The Advantages of Keeping pets :: Pets Animals

Would you like to live a happy and productive liveliness? Then get pets I must admit it is hard to believe that domesticated fleshlys can promote mental and physical health, but many studies give up shown that they can. People who own pets have been known to lead longer and happier lives than those without them. As we get older, we become less active. The more inactive we become, the higher our risk of death. We thus need something in our lives to keep us busy so we dont die prematurely, and a pet is just the thing to do it. This is in all likelihood because of the companionship, exercise, and responsibility that they provide. On the other hand, you must find a pet that is compatible with you or with your life style. Maintaining good mental health is crucial for backing a normal life. Many psychiatrists have found that patients with anger management problems can be calmer with a pet around the house. Sometimes, just the feel of a pet in the house can do wonders on the nerves and eliminate certain aggravation. A significant point that has been brought up by animal right activists is that abuse inflicted on animals is, in many cases caused by frustration caused by an outside conflict. Outside conflicts can be caused by work stress, naturalize or relationships. Also, people need companionship to keep stress and mental anguish at bay. When people commence questioning why they are alone, they begin doubting their own self-worth. Then suicide becomes an issue. When a person becomes depressed, their body pays the price. A depressed person will neglect to care for themselves and will late deteriorate. Having a pet will give said person companionship. Just being able to have someone to come home and talk to or play with could be the difference between serenity and psychosis. In women, especially, is the extra comfort provided in just being able to care for someone. Apart from that, owning a pet forces one to take on the responsibility of keep ing it alive. Ones pet must be fed, watered, and kept healthy. Doing this requires us to move about.

The Future of Management Essay -- essays research papers

AbstractManagement development strategies of many organizations seemed to converge in the nineties. We thought the world would stay on a viewpoint when the millennium loomed. The new word on the street was Y2K. So what are the concerns for the current state of management development, and what we expect for the future to hold? This paper allow foring tackle such issue.The Future of ManagementCompanies are geared into increase in efficiency and productivity, better choice of goods, to a greater extent competitive prices, faster instruction execution and better resource allocation. What was true then, will still hold true in the future, except it just may double up. Obviously, ideas like these contributed to the call for out-of-the-way(prenominal) better business management. MethodChanges in Technology     This has the most impact on any businesses out there and even the ones who has non yet embraced the meshing phenomena due to accelerating the speed of chan ge, increasing competition, and the shifting structure of relationships. According to Dessler (2003), the managerial uses of the Internet can in a sense, get a free push on the Internet, they can substantially reduce their communications costs by building their management systems around the Internet. Companies who see the Internet for all its glory will not hesitate to spend to be in gear with the latest trend because in the long run, it will save them money. Take into consideration the self-moving Call Distribution (ACD). This particular technology is helping organizations of all sizes enhance customer service, improve employee productivity, increase revenue, lower costs and develop new customers and markets.organisational Development     Management and the Four Functions of Management. Management will have to keep the competitive edge through employee performance and retention. Management will gear more towards an open-minded sense of management. Management i n the future does not mean a complete overhaul of what we are accustomed to now. As Antony Jay said, management is not a new basic institution at all. On the contrary, it is a very ancient art. The new science of management is in fact alone a continuation of the old art of government." In this line of thinking, I doubt that management styles and the four functions of management will completely change. It will exactly evolve into somethin... ...ust. For companies to keep employees, the need to embrace effective leadership and good management style. The organizational culture needs to be value driven, empowering employees to have the entrepreneurial spirit. Line managers, top managers and executives need to be able to manage change in a continuous learning environment while creating and maintaining the appropriate work culture.ReferencesZDNet. (2002). Linksys readies fast Wi-Fi alternative. Retrieved February 18, 2003 from the World Wide Web http//www.80211-news.com/publicatio ns/page275-424191.html.Kirby, D. (2003). Optimizing Call Center Agent Schedules Through Automation. CRM Marketplace. Retrieved March 4, 2003 from the World Wide Web http//www.crmmarketplace.com/content/news/article.asp?docid=db2c0da5-ee20-4b6d-83e6-9c5806c7cad7& ampereVNETCOOKIE=NOUnknown. (2003). ACD Software and Phone Systems. Database Systems Corp website.      Retrieved March 4, 2003 from the World Wide Web http//www.databasesystemscorp.comLutz, E. (date unknown). The Principles of Management. Retrieved March 4, 2003 from the World Wide Web http//www.arts.ilstu.edu/theatre/class/guither/am1a.html

Prejudice and Stereotyping in the Movie, Crash :: Film Movies Racism Race

Prejudice and Stereotyping in the Movie, CrashCrash is a movie that exposes different kinds of social and multicultural differences, giving us a quick example of how these conducts affect our society. Two of the behaviors observed, are Prejudice and Stereotyping. Identified as the causes of where all the events eradicate.These behaviors are viewed as thoughts and feelings that closely everyone has felt more than once. In the first scene we observe a Muslim man inside a firearm store, attempting to buy a gun. The proprietor is a white Caucasian male that presents a shun attitude towards the customer because of his Muslim background. This feeling triggers in the owner, negative attitudes based on the concentration and stereotypes with the Muslim race. Being immediately associated with the Al Qaeda terrorist gathering, which was responsible for suicidal bombers that have killed thousand of Americans. This negative attitude and violence observed in this detail scene, is an example o f Prejudice, known as a negative feeling and predisposition of behavior towards a group or any member belonging to that group (**). It is an issue that although it has always existed in humanity, it would be though to have dissipated in the 21st century. Taking in count that now in the in days we are better informed and educated to understand that one groups actions shouldnt be applied to stereotype the whole race. As far as individual(prenominal) experience, living in Miami,-Florida, as a none-Cuban Latin, makes it easier to have an insight in all kinds of prejudice and stereotypes within the same Hispanic society. This behavior makes it hard to non feel negatively judged by others who do belong to the majority group. Unfortunately prejudice is not simply an attitude that remains internal to its owner it impacts behavior. When negative attitudes on the basis of differences translate into behavior, we have as a result, discrimination and the social inequity it produces. Therefor e, efforts to reduce prejudice are well advised to topic the social context into consideration when focusing on the individuals attitudes. This is an issue not only found in America but in the whole world. In our global economy requiring functional and respectful relationships between nations, prejudice and stereotypes can be a destructive force both in the world and in individual societies, especially in diverse ones. Prejudice becomes threatening when it reaches its most extreme form, known as Bigotry.

Improving the Health of College Students Essay -- Health Nutrition Die

Improving the Health of College Students Did you know that public buildings seating over one hundred mess testament soon have to enlarge their seats to shed light on accommodations for overweight people? (Winfrey) This question is only a slight definition of the problem with the unwellnessy habits of instantlys Ameri crappers. Research suggests that this problem of overwhelming weight gain of Americans is beginning with college students. It is estimated that the average college student will gain 15 pounds during their freshman year. Unhealthy habits, of course, be not a new problem among college students. But part of the reason that unhealthy habits remains a problem in colleges and universities may be that people are uninformed and do not know any real solutions for the problem. The problem is American college students are putting their health at risk with forgetful eating and exercise habits because they are uneducated about nutrition. The problem is not being solved because each individual has their own idea about what total health means. After researching, I found that at Arizona State University there are only two courses taught about health and exercise that can be taken to fulfill the general studies requirements (ASU Bulletin 77). One of the two classes is FON 344 Nutrition Services Management, in which the student will learn organization, administration, and management of viands and nutrition services in hospitals and other institutions. The second class taught is NUR 254 Health for All Issues of World Health. In this class students will be introduced to issues of world health, determines of health and relationships of health to development and change. Out of the five core areas and three awareness areas, ... ...he only solution I could come up with and that I felt would make any kind of a difference in the American society. The health of our future lies in our hands, so lets use our minds to make a difference.Works Cited ElmerDewit, Philip. go times.Time . Jan 16, 1995 v145. N2. P58 (Hartley, Gregg. Why do Americans Exercise? Total Health.Oct 1995V17. N5. P36 (1).Healthy Eating Medlantic, Health Group On-LineImportance of Exercise. Usana, Independent Distributor. On-Li Oprah Winfrey. The Oprah Winfrey Show. March 4, 1997.Serotin and Eating Disorders. medical examination Science Bulletin. PharmeceuticaInformation Associates, Ltd.The food guide pyrmaid-for you. IFIC Source US. Department of Agriculture / V.S Department of Health and Human Services.What are Americans Eating.Nutrition ResearGeneral Studies Courses. ASU Bulletin. P7

Sensual Meditation in the world today. :: essays research papers

Happiness is our natural stateHumans were designed to be happy, creative and in harmony with the universe at all times. Just like a flower which automatically thrives and blossoms given the right conditions, so does human happiness and consciousness. If the conditions are right, everyone would be in a permanent state of natural ecstasy, living in the here-and-now.Fear switches off higher consciousness and turns us into obedient tensile citizensBut we are non quite in such a paradise yet, unfortunately the world is only just emerging from millennias of bigotry, state brutality, religious and paramilitary intolerance, famine, disease and anguish, where our ticklish existence could at any moment be destroyed by the ravages of invading hoards, or the sadistic whims of greedy landlords, ignoble dictators and corrupt governments. All this pain numbs our senses, generation after generation, and forces our mind and body to remain in a sort of biological emergency mode just for survival. In order to trip out from possible danger, the brain has to mobilise all its forces to fight or flee, which for the sake of energy management, switches off the higher centers of consciousness, and leaves us in a state of animated numbness. If the state of fear is prolonged, this turns to despair or frustration, which lead to increased aggression, be it directed towards oneself as in suicide, or towards others as in public violence. This does not justify terrorism, but it does illustrate that the solution for such desperate acts of violence is not to respond with knee-jerk declarations of war and bully people into submission through organized brutality, but rather to remove the root causes of suffering by providing love and hope.Dont be fooled by the jingoistic calls to fight by anyone, not only because conflict is part of the problem, but also because this call to arms is always a cynical means for a corrupt authority to maintain its dominance. By conservatively cultivating an atmosphere of fear, they are maintaining your brain in a constant state of mental emergency, which very conveniently switches off your higher brain centers and makes you more malleable to their suggestions. Wake up Dont let yourself be taken in. Governments and religious institutions dont have your interest at heart, they are just fronts to make money and maintain power, the puppets of scotch giants acting behind the scenes. They lie behind their smiles and benedictions before the elections but behind your back they are laughing all the way to the bank.

Sensual Meditation in the world today. :: essays research papers

Happiness is our natural severaliseHumans were designed to be happy, creative and in harmony with the universe at all times. scarce like a flower which automatically thrives and blossoms given the right conditions, so does human happiness and consciousness. If the conditions ar right, everyone would be in a permanent state of natural ecstasy, living in the here-and-now.Fear switches off higher consciousness and turns us into obedient malleable citizensBut we are not quite in such a paradise yet, unfortunately the world is only just emerging from millennias of bigotry, state brutality, religious and paramilitary intolerance, famine, disease and pain, where our fragile existence could at any moment be destroyed by the ravages of invading hoards, or the sadistic whims of greedy landlords, ignoble dictators and corrupt governments. All this pain numbs our senses, generation afterwards generation, and forces our mind and body to remain in a sort of biological emergency mode just for survival. In order to escape from possible danger, the chief has to mobilise all its forces to fight or flee, which for the sake of energy management, switches off the higher centers of consciousness, and leaves us in a state of anxious numbness. If the state of revere is prolonged, this turns to despair or frustration, which lead to increased aggression, be it directed towards oneself as in suicide, or towards others as in public violence. This does not justify terrorism, that it does illustrate that the solution for such desperate acts of violence is not to respond with knee-jerk declarations of war and bully people into submission through organised brutality, notwithstanding quite an to remove the root causes of suffering by providing love and hope.Dont be fooled by the jingoistic calls to fight by anyone, not only because fighting is part of the problem, but also because this call to arms is always a cynical means for a corrupt authority to maintain its dominance. By carefu lly cultivating an atmosphere of fear, they are maintaining your brain in a constant state of mental emergency, which very conveniently switches off your higher brain centers and makes you more malleable to their suggestions. Wake up Dont let yourself be taken in. Governments and religious institutions dont have your interest at heart, they are just fronts to make money and maintain power, the puppets of economic giants acting bottom of the inning the scenes. They lie behind their smiles and benedictions before the elections but behind your back they are laughing all the way to the bank.

Developing an international marketing plan Essay

Working in teams of 4 5 students you entrust break apart a countrys cultural and economic environment in order to develop a merchandise program for a specific convergence or service. The purpose of this assignment is to facilitate cross-cultural understanding and evaluate a countrys marketplace potential. You should work as if you represent a company planning to expand operations to several new countries. Your job is to analyze and tentatively propose a marketing program for the companys product in one of the countries. The project let ins a paper (15 knaves plus as many appendixes, tables, etc. as needed) and a presentation (each stem institute out kick in 15 minutes to present their work to the class). Please see The Country Notebook (p. 586) in International Marketing by Cateora and Graham.Project Components1) order country2) Identify product and develop product fact sheet3) Economic psychoanalysis4) Cultural analysis5) Market audit and competitive analysis6) Marketin g plan1) Selecting a CountryPlease choose a country that you ready some interest in and would like to develop in-depth knowledge. in that location are only three restrictions in the selection of a country 1) you must study a country other than your own, 2) two conventions cannot select the equal country, and 3) you cannot study the United States. You can select countries ranging from the most economically developed to most recent developing nations. You must have a country selected by week 3.2) Selecting a ProductThe focus of this project is exclusively consumer products. You may choose any consumer product. You must also produce a 1 page product fact sheet identifying the product and product features (e.g., brand name, description, usage, purpose, benefits, unit size, cost, contents or other relevant features). The product fact sheet is due in week 4. Also include your product fact sheet as an appendix in your final project.3) Economic AnalysisEntire books have been written on the topics in this section, however I pauperization you to demonstrate an understanding of the economic information and highlight points of particular significance from a marketing planning perspective. Potential categories of information include population, economic statistics and activity, developments in science and technology, distribution systems, and media. Adapt and modify these categories as necessary. In addition, provide a 1-page synopsis of the major economic points. The 1-page summary is due in week 6. Also place the summary in the appendix of your final project.4) Cultural AnalysisYou go out need to report cultural facts that you have identified and analyze these facts in terms of likely marketing implications. Relevant cultural information includes geographical setting, companionable institutions (family, education, political, legal, etc.), religion, living conditions, and language. In addition to reporting facts, it is important to interpret this information. You must answer the question What does this cultural information have to do with marketing?You will also have to complete a 2-page essay on what it is like to be a citizen of the country that you choose to study. The what it is like essay is due in week 6. Also include your essay as an appendix in your final project.5) Market audit and competitive analysisThis section is used to come up competitive market conditions and market potential. This information is then used to determine the extent of adaptation of the companys marketing mix. Consider the product and the market (e.g., consider the conditions where the product will be sold, competitors, government involvement, market size, etc.).6) Marketing planThe information that you have developed should serve as a flat coat for your marketing plan. You need to identify the most effective means of marketing your product or service in the country identified. Categories include objectives, product, promotion, distribution, and price. Please signify if you think that this is a profitable market opportunity for your product or service. Be sure to include your recommendations. You have the option of recommending to market or not to market the product in the country. Make sure your decision is supported with adequate information.FORMAT ISSUES Be concise. The final product should be no much than 15 pages in length (not including appendices and references). The paper should be easily read and understood. o It should be written in concise business-style English o utilisation bullet-point statements with short explanatory paragraphs when appropriate. o Include charts and figures to describe numerical data. o Include pictures if appropriate. Form matters. The look of this document is important. It should look as if it has been professionally prepared. mapping double-spacing with 12-point font.All tables, figures and appendices should be individually labeled and titled (e.g., Table 1 Descriptive Statistics of Appendix A Gra phical Representation of ). Writing matters. I expect you to write clearly, using language that conveys what you mean. All members of the group should carefully inspect the document for grammatical and spelling errors. o You do not get credit for correct grammar, punctuation and spelling. However, you WILL MOST CERTAINLY lose points if there are problems in this area.OTHER STUFF Each group should hand over three exam questions (and answers) to the instructor prior to the presentation. One of these questions may be placed on the exam. History suggests that not every member of a group will actively participate in the project. In order to overcome this tendency, I will ask each group member to complete a peer evaluation for this project. This evaluation is intended to force you to confront (as a group) at the start what expectations each of you has for the others in your group relative to this project. Each group is required to meet with the instructor during the term to make sure tha t the group is on the right track with the project. Be prepared to discuss what you will be doing, how you will be doing it, and how you will present this information in class. Rather than splitting the project up among group members and then putting it together at the end, I strongly urge you to approach it as a total entity. This will help with the flow of the writing and understanding of how each element relates to the others. o Your grade will be reduced if it appears that you slapped together four different parts written by four different people. Cite all of your sources. presentation GUIDELINES Each group is required to make a presentation to the class. Each group member must present, but the amount of time does not have to be shared equally across all members. Practice, practice, practice It is the only way to make sure that the timing is right and the only way to procure that the transitions between speakers are smooth. It is important to engage the audience. Make the prese ntation fun and interesting. Ask questions, show enthusiasm, and include visual aids and props when appropriate. Make an labour to face the class when youre speaking. People often have a tendency to talk to the screen. Also, do not stand in front of the screen. Remember, you want your audience to see it. Speak clearly and deliberately. Students often rush through the presentation. Remember, even though you are really familiar with the content, others are not. Presentation slides should include enough information to communicate the key points to the class. Attendance is mandatory for ALL students, whether presenting or not. It is the responsibility of the audience to listen attentively and to engage the speakers where appropriate.

Six thinking hats technique

Title (of the technique) Six thinking hats technique Purpose The generation of new and modernistic ideas is the main aim of using creative techniques. Often people fail to behavior at a problem from all angles and they may fail to note at the emotional, intuitive, creative or negative viewpoints. The six thinking hats technique is a powerful technique created by Edward de Bono in the early 1980s to look at conclusivenesss from different point of view.The purpose of applying this technique is that it encourages parallel thinking and helps people move away from their habitual thinking styles and towards a more all-around(prenominal) view of a situation. Description The six thinking hats technique identifies six different modes of thinking that are meant to be directed at parallel to crystallize a certain problem on hand. Each thinking mode is represented by a different act uponed hat and each colour is defined by the role that it plays in the process of problem solving.The proces s can be performed individually or within a group surroundings and once the participants understand the necessary techniques involved they can proceed to address the problems at hand. They will all work together toward the same objective. When used decent the hats separate ego from performance which allows everyone to work cooperatively toward a desired goal. Equipment needed There are few social occasions that are required to perform a advantageful six hats brainstorming session. Firstly the individual or group should have prior knowledge of the skills required.A pen, paper and innovative attitude and a plain and easy way of distinguishing peoples different colours at all times as the different coloured hats are metaphorical. Requirement for success . Educated audience (familiar with de Bonos Technique) . Discipline from each person involved- while using the hat people need to stay in that particular mentality . Time under the hat should generally be short . Use any hat as of ten as needed . Set emerge to think in a certain direction . Dont categorize people in a group beforehand (e. g. he is except a green hat). Everyone can and should use all hats . Be specific about where you want the thinking to go Process Each hat represents a certain thinking style White hat Objective, neutral thinking in terms of facts number and information. With this hat you focus on the data that is available. vehement hat- Emotional, with judgments, suspicions and intuitions. With this hat you look at a problem using intuition, gut reaction and emotion. Black hat- Negative sees risks and thinks about possible failure points. This hat looks at all the bad points of the decision to try and see why it might not work.Yellow hat- Positive, optimistic, clear, effective and constructive. This hat helps you think positively and to see all the benefits of the decision and the value in it. Green hat- Creative, seeks alternative. The green hat is where you can develop creative soluti ons to a problem. It is a freewheeling way of thinking, in which there is half-size criticism of ideas. Blue hat (Meta hat) thinking about thinking, the blue thinkers role is to keep an overview of what thinking is necessary on the subject. Recommended use in innovation many an(prenominal) successful people and companies have embraced de Bonos six thinking hats technique as it allows the necessary skepticism and emotions to be brought into what would have been purely rational decisions. It opens up an opportunity for creativity within decision making. Plans developed using this technique will be much more sound and resilient than would otherwise be the case. Advantages or benefits . Leads to more creative thinking . Improves communication and decision making . Allows a person to say things without risk . Provides a common language . assortment of thoughts Saves time . Create, evaluate and implement action plans . Removal of ego (reduces confrontation) . Helps people work against type, preference . Help people use more of their brains . Focus (one thing at a time) Limitations The technique is not good to solve short term problems as people need to first be introduced to the method and locomote familiar with it before it can be used. If it is not monitored correctly it can also become time consuming. You cant get the right solvent asking the wrong questions the group needs to be sure that they are focused in the right direction. references

A research proposal on contract strategies for projects in the subsea oil and gas industry Essay

IntroductionIn incompatible subsea embrocate and particle acceleratoreous state honks organic evolutions, the award of large sires for a variety of works is undertaken. Nevertheless, the overall strategy for distributing these start outs to disparate contractors is the main issue regarding to espial strategy. The recent queryes on the field of contract strategies establish that the world is growing very fast technologically thus conflagrate the need for further exploration for sources of energy particularly in subsea oil and gas industry. Furthermore, a profound increase in the projects complexity, increase in projects sizes as salubrious as the intensified international engagements in think issues characterize oil and gas projects in the present world. Although these projects are based in the sea, it is argued by different scholars that construction processes have numerous groups of individuals and companies who get involved either as suppliers, buyers or as the real builders.To maintain and ensure ethical relationships among the miscellaneous stakeholders contracts are formed. A contract is a legal term that is either written or spoken as an agreement between two or more parties for the purpose of the delivery of particular services in return for money or any other valuable asset (Blum, 2007, p. 88). In projects come tod to subsea oil and gas engineering, the process and the character of contracting and presentation of projects contracts is of great significance for the future course of the project and as well for the general advantage of the project.As far as subsea oil and gas industry is concerned, contracts are the critical tolls for the allocation of tasks, risks and responsibilities. Most importantly, contracting strategies in the above discussed industry takes into circular the division of responsibilities within the project cycle, the desired allocation of risks, splitting of engaged parties and services among the involved groups as well as taking into account the embrasure and the market situation. Realistic selection of contracting strategies is the knowledgeability of realization of goals and objectives of such projects. According to Blum (2007), it is of importance for involved stakeholders in such projects to have the awareness and familiarity about the particular characteristics of probable contracting strategies. Contracting strategies refer to the strategies in all stages of a project that establish a level of integration in design, the actual construction and ongoing maintenance in a project and gives support to the project in form of risk delivery, risk allocation and incentivisation.The rule of the seekConsidering the increased exploration and initialization of subsea oil and gas exploration and extraction projects, it is of importance to acknowledge the significance of instigating effective and realistic contracting strategies, as they are key to the success of each and every projects. For thi s reason, it is important to bring into light various contracting strategies by discussing, exploring and analyzing the impacts of such strategies in subsea oil and gas engineering. It is in this respect that the research that depart follow will go even thickset to thrash out the advantages as well as the shortcomings of different contracting strategies with respect to various literatures in the specific field.Research issueAs many comprehend, there has been very little in terms of research concerning contracting strategies especially in the subsea oil and gas sector. Although few study this issue, many companies are investing in the industry probably ending up adopting one or several contracting strategies. It is therefore a major issue when the necessary research that can guide these companies in selecting the best approaches is unavailable.Research AimThe aim of this research will be to investigate various types of contract strategy utilise in the subsea oil and Gas Industrie s and the consideration make before choosing for a particular project. In addition, the research will provide insight in various concept of contracting strategies besides going deep to unclothe various strategies used in the subsea oil and gas industries. Furthermore, the research will explore, discus and determine the role of contract strategy in project management by comparing and evaluating their impacts on a project by applying cost reimbursable contract strategy and lump sum contract strategy. Finally, the study will materialize in identifying the benefits and disadvantages of the various types of contract strategies.The importance of the studyOn the event of the completion of this planned research, it is anticipated that various stakeholders in subsea gas and oil industry will be provided with adequate and vital information about contracting strategies in the field, their impacts on general project performance, their advantage and disadvantages as well being equipped with info rmation on the roles of various contracting strategies.Research questionsTo these ends, the study calls on the following research questionsWhat are the various types of contracting strategies used in the subsea oil and gas industry?What are the considerations made before choosing a contracting strategy?What are the roles of contracting strategies in the subsea oil and gas industry?What are the advantages and disadvantages of the discussed contracting strategies?The empirical part of the research examines the theoretical framework of the perspective of different contracting strategies, their effectiveness, their roles as well as the benefits and shortcomings that come as a result of their espousal.Literature reviewDuring the initial stages of any project, the main issue that faces the project management stakeholders is to make informed decisions on which contract strategies to adopt that best suits the project for successful achievement of the projects goals and objectives (Inkpen & Moffett, 2011, p. 187). According to Babusiaux (2007), contract strategy refers to the process or the endeavor to select an organizational or projects contractual policy that is required for the execution of specific projects within the major venture.Most importantly, a proper and effective contract strategy for a project especially the ones related to subsea oil and gas industry involves making of five critical and basic decisions that include setting of the projects objectives and constraints and making of informed decisions on the selection of proper project delivery method. In addition deciding on selection of proper contract type as well as adopting realistic contract administrative mechanisms serves as a basis for triumphant selection of contracting strategies. Nevertheless, in the subsea oil and gas engineering projects, a contract type is selected by the managers of the project through the advice of the projects engineers and his or her legal advisor. However, the selectio n in this case must meet the objectives and the goals of the project and be able to take into account the constraints that relate to the project.The objectives are in terms of the time objectives, functional performance, transfer of technology, use of local materials and resources, allocation and payment of risks as well as cost objectives among others. This wind instrument to a reflective increase in the projects complexity, increase in projects sizes as well as the intensified international engagements. Essentially, there are different contracting strategies in subsea oil and gas industry. The contracting strategies include Engineering procural and Construction (EPC) contracting strategy, Engineering Procurement and Construction with Long Lead Items (EPC with LLIs), Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management strategy (EPCM) as well as the Progressive Lump Sum (PLS) (Ross & Williams, 2012, p. 236).As a matter of fact, the selection of a specific contracting strategy in t he subsea oil and gas industry depends on the level of risk an owner of a project dares to undertake and in most(prenominal) cases it reflects the desired peril, the goal and the aspirations of the owner. For that reason, the specific features and factors of the particular project have to be handled with an in-depth analysis and compared to the characteristics of the respective strategy in a manner that provides a foundation for deciding and choosing on the most appropriate solution (Babusiaux, 2007, p. 116).As all this contracting strategies are based on the procurement process, it is basically known that cede chain in the industry of oil and gas has not been taken seriously for quite some time and this has resulted to significant drawbacks . Nevertheless, technological changes lead to the development of core values that aim only at fast exploration with consequent high production of oil and gas products.According to Piskarev & Shkatov (2012) before selecting a contracting strate gy to implement, owners of subsea oil and gas projects should ensure that, they consider basic attributes that determine which effective strategy works best in particular environments. To maximize on this, the key factors to consider in such cases include the type, the size and the location of the subsea industry. Additionally, as mentioned in the overview, decisions should consider risk allocations, the projects interface, the time constraints and the market body structure among many other factors.ReferencesInkpen, A. C., & Moffett, M. H. (2011). The global oil & gas industry management, strategy & finance. Tulsa, Okla, PennWell.Blum, B. A. (2007). Contracts examples & explanations. Austin, Wolters Kluwer Law & BusinessBabusiaux, D. (2007). Oil and gas exploration and production reserves, costs, contracts. Paris, France, Editions Technip.Piskarev, A., & Shkatov, M. (2012). Energy voltage of the Russian Arctic Seas Choice of development strategy. Burlington, Elsevier Science.Ro ss, A., & Williams, P. (2012). Financial Management in Construction Contracting. Chicester, Wiley.

Human Resources Presentation Outline Essay

Complete a slide-by-slide outline of your Human Resources Presentation using Microsoft PowerPoint. Consider the layout and the talkers notes for each slide in addition to the wording on the slide. Include the following in your outlineOn each slide lean the main topics.List ii or three subtopics.In the loudspeakers note sectionDescribe the layout or appearance of the slide.Include a brief description of the text the speaker notes will contain.Human Resources Presentation Team PresentationAs senior members of the human resources team, you have been asked to give a intro on the state of the union to the board of directors. The presentation must include past, present, and rising legal issues. Create a 12- to 15-slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation with detailed speaker notes summarizing your findings to the board. Use complete sentences, with correct grammar and punctuation, to fully explain each slide as if you were giving an in-person presentation. In your presentation, include at least two main points for each of the following bulletsState and federal statutory and regulatory enactments related to patients rights and responsibilitiesCurrent principles of patient consent and the resulting implications for the health care industryThe menstruation state and future trends of physicians rights and responsibilities in the delivery of health careCurrent components and implications of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)(LINDA part) Brief summary of current and future trends for statutory, regulatory, and common law requirements of confidentiality in the health care industry(LINDAs part) Current and future legal and ethical obligations relating to the documentation, retention, storage, and use of medical records Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines and References. Each one of us is doing a sum up of 4 slides 2 for each bullet, so I only need a total of 4 slides.

Healthcare & Education

What are some of the barriers and limitations to the transition from one level of tuition to another(prenominal)? Successful transition of patients from one care level to another is normal and of great importance. Patients who receive good aftercare after inpatient treatment come out much stronger and with low rates of readmission. However in galore(postnominal) cases this is not the case hence posing the patients to health risk.Some of the barriers and limits to these transitions include financial constrains, low levels of knowledge and lack of adequate advice to the patients by the health professionals.Ignorance on the side of meat of the people or the professionals also plays a big role. Education and creation of awareness to the general public on the importance of this transition is paramount in that it reduces the risks involved at the various levels (Holloway, 2008). Lack of a clear policy on ways to improve care such as transition care support and voluntary sharing of infor mation on the issue is big obstacle to successful care transition. For elderly, care transitions can usually lead to practice of medicine related complications and significantly reduced life span or quality.These calls for devoted efforts by the relevant parties to develop and put in place the necessary tools and initiatives to pick up improved transition. It should be noted that the impact of human error in medicine is unclear since the risk in the health care are found on the disease itself, the desired medicine and the way of medication (Holloway, 2008). This means that transition with medication to be administered without clear guideline may create a bigger problem. The transition problems call for well structured aftercare sessions to refer patients to.Since the human health is always at risk, it is important to figure that patients actively engage in any prescribed treatment. This include making sure they are entered into the right level of treatment and equipped with the necessary information useful during treatment to ensure motivation and hence avoid relapse. Successful transition to care is the first step towards good health and should always be emphasized. Reference Holloway, D. , (2008). Transitions from one direct of Care to Another. Retrieved on 30th July 2009 from, http//cnx. org/content/m12716/latest/

DBQ 1850’s Period Essay

In 1782 Americans won their independence from Britain in the American Revolution. After the colonies won their independence, Americans created the Constitution. Its purpose was to replace the Articles of Confederation and exploit its problems and more importantly to bring the states together under a single document creating a stronger gist of all the states. During the period of 1850, until 1861 when the Confederate States of America was formed, the union was clearly divided between the North and South. Although the Constitution was not the barely factor leading to sectioned tension in America, there are many strong points in the North and South favoring the statement, By the 1850s the Constitution, originally frame as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of the union it had created.It is known that the union did not last, for there was the Civil War.If the majority of congressional leaders could agree on what the institution implied, then there probably would not have been a civil war. From several of the documents, there are arguments about what the establishment states. To the Argument, that the word slaves and thralldom are not to be found in The Constitution, and therefore it was never intended to give any protection or countenance to the slave system, it is commensurate to reply, that no such words are continued in the instrument, other words were used, intelligently and specifically, to meet the necessities of sla actually. Ralph Waldo Emerson, address on the fugitive slave law. This indicated the constitution can be understand differently, and when used with other pertinent documents, can be incongruous. Those views that differentiated were of those in the North and South. The Constitution can be interpreted in many different ways, which leads to sectional discord and tension. For many reasons, the South evidently did not like what the constitution said.The re were many conflictions with the compromise of 1850, shown on the map with the United States territories and the fugitive slave act. Certain northerners were so against slavery and the fugitive slave act that they even posted caution signs for the slaves. It shows how kidnappers were being send after the slaves, and how Northern abolitionists were revolting against the Souths rules and regulations. This fugitive slave act also helped drive the tension deeper into the United States. When the idea of popular sovereignty came about with the compromise of 1850 Freesoilers in office were pushed harder into complex decisions over the popular sovereignty issue.FORCING SLAVERY DOWN THE THROAT OF A FREESOILER, illustrates in a very blatant text and disturbing political cartoon although being okay with slavery in the state, many including Buchanan and Steven Douglas make it seem as if slavery is the only way to go. All of the tension gathering, authors were predestining the Civil War. Ralp h Waldo Emerson believed that the Constitution, when assorted with others like the fugitive slave law or the compromise of 1850, were contradictory, and that they aid to the now inevitable probable end of the union.What kind of legislation is this? What kind of constitution which covers? I suppose the union can be left to take care of itself.But one occasion appears certain to me, that , as soon as the constitution ordains an culpable law, it ordains disunion. The law is suicidal, and cannot be obeyed. The union is at an end as soon as an immoral law is enacted. And he who writes a crime into the statute-book digs under the foundations of the capitol to plant there a powder-magazine, and lays a train This proves that By the 1850s the Constitution, originally framed as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of the union it has created. This was shown by ambivalent interpretations of the const itution and other important documents when assorted together.

Crowdfunding: Revolutionizing the Investment Essay

In April 2012, President Obama signed the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) motivate into legislation, (potentially) allowing small startup companies to gain investment from private individuals through crowdfunding. This case study explores the viability of crowdfunding as a marrow of investment, its advantages and disadvantages, its utilization thus far, and its potential triumph going forward.Features and benefits* MarketLine Case Studies describe topics such as innovative products, business models, and significant company acquisitions. * Fact-based and presented in an accessible style, they explain the rationale of commercial decisions and adorn wider market and economic trends.HighlightsIn recent years, crowdfunding websites such as Kickstarter have seen a dramatic increase in activity as the trend has gained momentum. As a result, the number of crowdfunding platforms is on the rise, and such enterprises are beginning to see their business models change in accordance wit h the future direction of this burgeoning new industry. Advantages of crowdfunding take on the fact that it offers a much larger pool of investors from which startups and entrepreneurs are able to raise capital. Additionally, crowdfunding lessens the risk of bringing a new product to market, and enables startups to benefit from big brand and product exposure. Crowdfunding ventures, such as the Pebble Watch, which launched on Kickstarter, have shown the potential rewards of a successful crowdfunding campaign, although this example also serves to exemplify the drawbacks of such a means of raising capital.Your key questions answered* What are the potential implications of the JOBS Act?* What are the advantages and disadvantages of crowdfunding initiatives?* How successful have crowdfunding initiatives been thus far?* What impact is crowdfunding likely to have on the tralatitious investment landscape

Savvy by Ingrid Law

Savvy by Ingrid Law. Cover Illustration by Terese Dikun. Dial Books, 2008. Ages 12 and up. Savvy is a invoice about an singular family, the Beaumonts, whose family members awaken powers coined savvy at the age of 13. The Baumonts sons, for example, can cause hurricanes and sparks with their savvies. The novel begins with Mibs, the youngest of the Beaumont clan, as she nears the notwithstandingtide of her 13th birthday and is excited to discover what her savvy would be.However, tragedy strikes a mere two age before her 13th birthday as Poppa, the Beaumont patriarch, figures in a terrible accident 90 miles out from home. What ensues is an extraordinary adventure fueled by Mibs unwavering belief that her savvy would be able to write Poppa. Riding a pink rickety bus and accompanied by her two brothers and the pr separatelyers kids, Mibs embarks on a journey to awaken her savvy and prove she can save the day. Ultimately, Savvy is a story about growing up and coming to know and ac cept oneself and others.It teaches about learning and visual perception beyond appearances and appreciating what is skin deep. Savvy is a wondrous tale of hope, love, and redemption. The novel bridges the idea that each and every individual is very special, with unique gifts that make that person unique. Ingrid Law craftily manages to incorporate all(prenominal) of these into a concise yet elegantly written novel while still making the story and the characterization a priority, resulting in a book that leaves the reader filled with all sorts of wonderful emotions even after turning over that last page.

External Reserach – Childcare Level 3

It is great to programme to meet the sustainment and t separatelying directs of all minorren. External research CACHE take 3 DIPLOMA IN CHILDCARE AND EDUCATION Introduction Criteria 1 Criteria 2 The first set up of the knowledge cycle is meanning and this is where you aim for the churlren activities that pass on be carried out throughout the judgment of conviction at placement and these activities impoverishment to be planned for the require of all churlren.When practitioners ar planning the exertion they need to consider the resources, if the activity is age coiffure appropriate, any protective clothing that may be need during the activity, health and safety and how all the peasantren will be included together, non discriminating any youngster because of their age, gender, abilities or disability. The second stage is where the planned activity takes places and during this the children will give tongue to out the activity to jockstrap them, checker and develop in all aspects of development social, emotional, physical, and intellectual and language development.It alike delivers practitioners to observe the children during simulated military operation activities. When practitioners observe, they look for the childs development and abilities. The third and last stage of the cycle is to review and this is when the practitioner looks back and reflects on the activity (reflect on it) to see where they send word improve. The planning cycle is used to meets do by needs of children, knowledge needs of children, help them develop and help them to develop and learn different stages of development.I hurt seen this happen at placement where the practitioners were planning an activity a bulky the lines of frontly noticing a group of boys lie with performing with the cars and after noticing this, they decided to carry out a field of study sheet using cars to instill them how to count. When planning this activity, they considered the a bilities of the children, the health and safety as well as resources needed.During this activity the practitioners were observing to see how the children were coping, childs development stages and what the children were scholarship during the activity. Once the activity has taken place the practitioners reviewed it by using a reflective cycle. A long term goal is something you want to touch over a long cessation of time normal one year or five years. In a schoolhouse a long term plan is used to cover all aspects of the National Curriculum whereas in a Nursery a long term plan would cover all aspects of the Early old age infantry Stage (EYFS, 2012).The practitioners would plan for whole year of childrens time at the setting and it meets the care needs of children by planning for their holidays. It cares for the knowledge needs of children because it plans to provide the outmatch use of resources and equipment avail equal to(p) and the purlieu in which the children will learn in. This can be a disadvantage because the planning doesnt allow for immediate changes on a day to day or termly basis.A long term plan would be covering a curriculum plan because it sets goals, develops strategies and outlines tasks and schedules within the setting. It meets the care needs of children by allowing the practitioners to provide living activities for the individual needs of the children and meets the hearing needs by having opportunities that challenge the children, varied personas of activities such as bad- led, child-led and separated defraud by culture indoors and out-of-doors.Practitioners have a meeting ever term and plan for activities and task for the whole school term of the child to help support and develop their care and learning needs in the best possible way to allow each individual child to achieve the next stage. A medium term goal is something that you build upon from a short team goal. Practitioners would plan termly/calendar monthly by building upon the short term plans. It meets the learning needs of children by looking at the themes. Medium term planning in my placement considers a central theme spread crossways a number of hebdomadsA short term goal is achieving something in the near future for vitrine within a workweek. Practitioners would do daily plans and observe the children in regularize to be able to pip changes in the plan to meet individual unique childs needs. It meets the learning needs of children because it can be immediately changed on a daily basis or hebdomadally basis accord to the childs individual learning needs, abilities and disabilities as well as their likes and dislike to help them blend in forward in their development and develop their skills.In my current placement practitioners saw a group of boys enjoying playing with the cars. Later on that same day the practitioners got an idea to plan activities around that theme for the following week to help the 2 to 5 years olds learn to count u p to 20 which helps the practitioners to encourage and enliven the childrens learning by using things that they like to help meet their needs in order for them to develop. Routines are tasks, chores, or duties done as regularly as possible or at stipulate time of the day e. g. typical or every day. It can as well as be activities happing during the same time period in the day, such as lunch, reading, or playground time. In a childcare setting, a routine maybe having meal times three times a day or having nap time after lunch. They are used for teaching them to be prepared for adult life and assist them to understand their duties. It is important that adults stimulate childrens minds, social skills, emotional and bodies with routines for them to be able to learn and hatch these different routines for the future.Routines meet care needs of children because they submit children feel safe and builds the childs confidence. Routines meet childrens learning needs because the children will learn everyday skill and also allow children to know what is expected of them. I have experienced many different routines throughout my work placements I have recently seen a routine for the whole day which is in my appendix 2. Criteria 3 Criteria 4 Effective planning is something that works well. It also meets the childrens individual needs and helps identify a path of achievement.There are eight feature to effective planning support for practitioners, effective planning, sharing best practice, knowing the child, encourage reflection, helps with translation and give aways it requirement and enjoyable. Effective planning involves around the child. Curriculum plans can be done and allows for practitioners to meet the childrens learning and care needs over a long period of time. This does not always work because each child is individual and they develop skills and abilities at their own time.To make this work effectively practitioners could use a SMART target to plan over the week for each individual child according to their likes, dislikes and what they can and cant do. Practitioners could combine two the curriculum plan and Smart target by using the planning cycle, long term and short term plans to make it effective because this allows for all children to learn and develop at their own time and achieve their next stage up. Within my setting practitioners plan effectively by using the SMART target to plan for the week ahead and combine this with using the curriculum plan to do and review over the next month for every child.Once they have observed the activity and child, they then plan activity according to their observation. A combination of planning tools are used in settings to give practitioners good outcomes, meet childrens needs and learning needs and dont allow practitioners to plan, do and review. I have noticed in my previous setting that practitioners use one type of plan which is the short term plan because they plan periodical for their a ctivities whereas in my current placement practitioners use a range of plans such as a weekly plan along side an activity plan and a medium plan.If effective planning wasnt used practitioners would be having bad management in organising activities, practitioners will not get the outcome they are looking for easily, children needs will not be meet to the best interest and they may not be able develop their skills and development well enough because they dont have the measure out to the appropriate activities and resources (age stage). Criteria 5 Having an appropriate environs in place to support care and learning needs is important because practitioners should make sure that the environment is safe and secure for the children as well as have and warm.It also needs to be impact for the children to be able to explore and investigate in. This is stated by Early Years foundation stage (EYFS, 2012) who states that it is important to plan and provide an appropriate environment both in doors and outdoors throughout the day. The Reggio Emilio approach focuses on both the outdoor and indoor environment as equally important because they both allow children to explore and discover, free play and creative thinking. Reggio believed that the indoor and outdoor nvironment stimulates childrens learning, children develop socially and they can express themselves in any way they want. Reggio pre-schools believes in having discovery, stimulating learning environments (both indoor and outdoor) for children to be able to reflect on their own learning and record the childrens learning progress (Tassoni, 2007) This approach can benefit children as it allows them to work more closely with the adult to help stimulate their skills, abilities and development within their environment.Childrens play is carried out in a learning environment which is characterised by both indoor and outdoor learning to help children move on in their development stage and it needs to be safe for children t o play and learn in where they are saved and supervised at all times by an adult. It is vital to have the appropriate equipment at the childs take in both the outdoor and indoor environment to help support the learning they need as well as meet each childs individual needs.Both theorists also support the learning needs of children by allowing them to physical, socially, emotionally, intellectually, cognitive and language develop. A good early childishness environment meets the childs basic needs and supports and encourages children to engage in activities that implement the programmes curriculum. (Exteral research/creating-indoor-environments-for-young-children. htm 1997-2012) Criteria 6 Care needs are backing the childrens personal care needs such as feeding, sleeping and hygiene. It helps children to require independent and teaches them life skills. The theorist which supports this is Maslow (1943) and his hierarchy of need. It concerns the responsibility of adults to care a nd provide a safe environment that encourages and enables the adults to support and meet all the needs of an individual child.These needs include physical, emotional, social, and intellectual and are shown in the model and diagram of the pyramid five stages. The framework that supports care needs is the Early Years tush Stage (EYFS) (2012) and they influences day to day practice by making sure each practitioner follows the jog curriculum framework within their practice and care for the children. There is also a range of supporting guidance on implementing the EYFS requirements which should be used alongside the Statutory Framework.In particular Development Matters which provides guidance on observing, assessing and planning for each childs individual learning and development, a know how guide for progress check at age two which gives case studies and templates to support you with the requirement to provide parents with a written summary of their childs learning and development b etween their second and third birthday, EYFS for parents which you should personalise to your setting to help you meet the requirement of intercommunicate parents how the EYFS is delivered. (c geographical zone. eastsussex. gov. uk 2012) Criteria 7 Jean Piagets (1948) theory of play is play-based curriculums were all children are actively involved in their learning. He said that children go through four stages of development Piaget (1948) theory of play is thought that learning is an active process in which children draw conclusions though exploration. He called these conclusions schemas. (Tassoni. P et al 2007 Pg 284). Piaget (1948) is a find influence on children learning (Tassoni, 2007). His theory supports and extends childrens learning needs because he believed that children will learn when they are ready to learn.Vygotskys (1978) theory is based on zone of proximal learning. His theory supports childrens learning needs because he believed that children will learn cooperat ive activities set up for them where the less able children can learn and get help from the more advanced children. Vygotsky (1978) believed that if a child is at the zone of proximal for an activity and getting help from the adult, will allow the child to boost their achievement of the activity (simplypsychology. org 2010-2012). Criteria 8 Piaget (1984) theory of play has 4 types of play physical play mastery play, symbolic play and constructive play.He thinks that play is assimilating and children make their own environment through the four different type of play. Piaget (1948) believed that children adapt and develop on their own experience. It is recognised in placement by practitioners because it gives them a guidepost on the teaching they should be providing children with and enhance the children to develop their learning and skills. Practitioners could do this by respecting the childrens ideas, suggestions and opinions when they carry out an activity or task.Planning is earl y years settings should be used because it helps practitioners to get to know the child better by observing them in order to meet each individual childs needs and plan accordingly to their stage of development and abilities to future help them develop their skills, abilities and development. They should plan for this by using weekly plans because each child is unique and they develop at their own rate which will allow them to make daily/weekly changes according to what they observe and see the children do and learn.Bibliography Books Tassoni. Penny, Kate. Beith, Kath. Bulum and Harriet. Eldridge (2007) CACHE level 3 Child Care and Education 4th edition, London Heinemann Websites East Sussex County Council (2012) Early Years Foundation Stage online available at https//czone. eastsussex. gov. uk/supportingchildren/childcare/support/eyfs/Pages/main. aspx Assessed on 6th November 2012

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 24

Chapter 24Ive finally finished reading these stories by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and caper. These guys quarter the unscathed thing understandm uniform an accident, alike(p) five thousand good deal semenly showed up on a hill peerless morning. If that was the case, get them all in that respect was the miracle, let alone supply them. We busted our asses to organize sermons like that, and sometimes we yet had to put in codua in a boat and fumble him offshore while he lectureed, conscionable to keep him from getting mobbed. That boy was a security nightm atomic number 18.And thats non all, on that point were 2 sides to Joshua, his preaching side and his private side. The guy who stood at that place railing at the Pharisees was not the aforementioned(prenominal) guy who would sit near poking Untouchables in the arm because it cracked him up. He plan the sermons, he calculated the parables, although he may have been the only one in our group that soundless any of th em.What Im declareing is that these guys, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and gutter, they got some of it respectable, the self-aggrandising stuff, precisely they missed a lot (like thirty years, for instance). Ill search to fill it in, which is why, I guess, the angel brought me corroborate from the dead.And speaking of the angel, Im ab consume protrude commuted that hes gone psycho. (No, psycho isnt a word I had back in my time, but enough television and Ill have a whole new vocabulary. It applies. I believe, for instance, that psycho was the perfect term for John the Baptist. More about him later.) Raziel took me to a congeal where you wash clothes today. A Laundromat. We were thither all day. He wanted to make certain(predicate) I knew how to wash clothes. I may not be the sharpest arrow in the quiver, but its laundry, for Christs sake. He quizzed me for an second about sorting whites and colors. I may never get this story told if the angel keeps deciding to get word me life lessons. Tomorrow, miniature golf. I groundwork only guess that Raziel is trying to prep be me to be an internationalist spy.Bartholomew and his stench rode one camel while Joshua and I shared the other. We rode south to Jerusalem, then east everywhere the approach of Olives into Bethany, where we proverb a yellow-haired man sitting under a fig tree. I had never seen a yellow-haired person in Israel, other than the angel. I pointed him out to Joshua and we watched the blond man long enough to convince ourselves that he wasnt one of the heavenly host in disguise. Actually, we pretended to watch him. We were watching each other.Bartholomew express, Is there something wrong? You two seem nervous.Its right that blond kid, I say, trying to look in the courtyards of the considerable houses as we passed.Maggie lives here with her husband, Joshua said, looking at me, relieving no tension whatsoever.I knew that, said Bart. Hes a discussion section of the Sanhedrin. High up, they say.The Sanhedrin was a council of priests and Pharisees who made most of the decisions for the Jewish community, as far as the Romans would allow them, anyway. excursus from the Herods and Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, they were the most powerful men in Israel.I was really hoping Jakan would die young.They have no children, Joshua said. What Josh was saying was that it was strange that Jakan hadnt divorced Maggie for being barren.My brother told me, I said.We cant go see her.I hunch forward, I said, although I wasnt sure why not.We finally found John in the desert conjugation of Jericho, preaching on the bank of the Jordan River. His hair was as wild as ever and now he had a beard that was just as out of control. He wore a rough tunic that was belt out with a sash of unscraped camel skin. There was a bear on of perhaps five hundred people there, rest in insolate so hot that you had to check road signs to make sure you hadnt accidentally taken the turnoff to hell.We cou ldnt tell what John was talking about from a distance, but as we got closer we perceive him say, No, Im not the one. Im just getting things ready. Theres one thats coming after me, and Im not qualified to carry his jockstrap.Whats a jockstrap? Joshua asked.Its an Essene thing, Bartholomew answered. They wear them on their manhood, very tightly, to control their sinful urges. and then John scratchy us over the crowd (we were on camelback). There said John, pointing. You remember me telling you that one would come. Well, there he is, right there. Im not kidding, thats him on the camel. On the left. Behold the Lamb of GodThe crowd looked back at Josh and me, then laughed politely as if to say, Oh right, he just happened along right when you were talking about him. What, we dont know from a shill when we see one?Joshua glanced nervously at me, then at Bart, then at me, then he grinned sheepishly (as one might expect from a lamb) at the crowd. Between gritted teeth he asked, So am I su pposed to give John my jockstrap, or something?Just wave, and say, Go with God, Bart said.Waving here waving there, Josh mumb conduct through a grin. Go with God. Thank you very much. Go with God. Nice to see you. Waving waving.Louder, Josh. Were the only ones who can hear you.Josh turned to us so the crowd couldnt see his face. I didnt know I was qualifying to take a jockstrap Nobody told me. Jeez, you guys.Thus did begin the ministry of Joshua bar Joseph, ish Nazareth, the Lamb of God.So, whos the big guy? John asked, as we sat around the sunburn that compensateing. Night crawled across the desert sky like a black cat with phosphorus dandruff. Bartholomew redacted with his dogs d ingest by the riverbank.Thats Bartholomew, Joshua said. Hes a Cynic.And the village idiot of Nazareth for over thirty years, I added. He gave up his position to follow Joshua.Hes a slut, and hes the first one baptise in the morning. He stinks. More locusts, Biff?No thanks, Im complete. I stared d own at my bowl of roast locusts and honey. You were supposed to dip the locusts in the honey for a sweet and nutritious treat. It was all John ate.So this Divine Spark, all that time away, thats what you found?Its the key to the kingdom, John, Josh said. Thats what I learned in the vitamin E that Im supposed to bring to our people, that God is in all of us. We are all brothers in the Divine Spark. I just dont know how to spread the word.Well, first, you cant call it the Divine Spark. The people wont under radix it. This thing, its in everyone, its permanent, its a part of God? non God the creator, my father, the part of God thats spirit.Holy Ghost, John said with a shrug. hollo it the Holy Ghost. People understand that a ghost is in you, and they understand that it goes on after you, and youll just have to make them believe that its God.Thats perfect, Joshua said, smiling.So, this Holy Ghost, John said, biting a locust in half, its in every Jew, but gentiles dont have it, right? I mean whats the point, after the kingdom comes?I was getting to that, said Josh.It took John the better part of the night to deal with the fact that Joshua was going to let gentiles into the kingdom, but finally the Baptist accepted it, although he kept looking for exceptions.Even sluts?Even sluts, Joshua said.Especially sluts, I said.Youre the one who is purging people of their sins so they will be forgiven, Joshua added.I know, but gentile sluts, in the kingdom. He shook his dot, assured now by the Messiah himself that the world was going to hell in a upsetbasket. Which really shouldnt have surprised him, since that had been his message for over ten years. That, and identifying sluts. Let me show you where youll be staying. beforehand long after I had met him on the road to Jerusalem, John had joined the Essenes. You couldnt be born an Essene, because they were all celibate, even in marriage. They also refrained from intoxicating drink, adhered strictly to Jewish dietary law, and were absolutely maniacal about cleansing themselves, physically, of sin, which had been the big selling point for John. They had a thriving community in the desert outside of Jericho called Qumran, a smooth city of stone and brick radicals, a scriptorium for copying scrolls, and aqueducts that ran out of the mountains to fill their ritual baths. A a few(prenominal) of them lived in the caves above the Dead Sea where they stored the jars that held their sacred scrolls, but the most zealous of the Essenes, which included John, didnt even allow themselves the comfort of a cave. He showed us accommodations near his own.Its a perdition I screamed. terce pits, to be exact. I suppose theres something to be said for having a private pit. Bartholomew, with his many canine pals, was already settling into his new pit.Oh, John, Josh said, remind me to tell you about karma.So, for over a year, while Joshua was discipline from John how to say the words that would make people follow him, I lived in a pit.It makes sense, if you ring about it. For seventeen years Joshua had spent his time either studying or sitting around being quiet, so what did he know about communicating? The last message hed gotten from his father was two words, so he wasnt getting his speaking skills from that side of the family. On the other hand, John had been preaching for those same seventeen years, and that squirrelly bastard could preach. Standing waist deep in the Jordan, he would wave his arms and roll his eyes and stir the air with a sermon that would make you believe the clouds were going to open and the hand of God Hisownself was going to reach down, grab you by the balls, and shake you till the evil rattled out of you like loose baby teeth. An hour of Johns preaching and you were not only lining up to be baptized, youd jump right in the river and try to breathe the bottom muck just to be jutting of your own wretchedness.Joshua watched, and listened, and learned. John was an absolu te believer in who Joshua was and what he was going to do, as far as he understood, anyway, but the Baptist worried me. John was attracting the attention of Herod Antipas. Herod had married his brother Philips wife, Herodia, without her obtaining a divorce, which was forbidden by Jewish law, an absolute outrage by the more severe laws of the Essenes, and a subject that fit comfortably into Johns pervasive slut theme. I was starting to notice soldiers from Herods personal guard hovering around the edge of Johns crowds when he preached.I confronted the Baptist one evening when he came out of the wilderness in one of his evangelical rages to lollygag me, Joshua, Bartholomew, and a new guy as we sat around eating our locusts.Slut John shouted with his thunder of Elijah voice, waving a finger under Barts nose.Yeah, John, Bartholomews been getting laid a lot, I said, evangelizing for sarcasm.Almost, said Bart.I mean with another human being, Bart.Oh. Sorry. Never mind.John wheeled on t he new guy, who put his hands up. Im new, he said.Thus rebuked, John spun to face Joshua.Celibate, Joshua said. Always have been, always will be. Not happy about it.Finally John turned to me. SlutJohn, Im cleansed, you baptized me six times today. Joshua elbowed me in the ribs. What? It was hot. Point is, I counted fifty soldiers in the crowd today, so ease up a undersize on the slut talk. Youre backed up or something. You really need to rethink this no marriage, no sex, no fun, ascetic thing.And the honey-and-locust living-in-a pit thing, said the new guy.Hes no different than Melchior or Gaspar, Joshua said. They were both ascetics.Melchior and Gaspar werent racetrack around calling the provincial governor a slut in front of hundreds of people. Its a big difference, and its going to get him killed.I am cleansed of sin and unafraid, said John, sitting down by the fire now, some of his verve gone.Yeah, are you cleansed of guilt? Because youre going to have the blood of thousands o n your hands when the Romans come to get you. In case you havent noticed, they dont just kill the leaders of a movement. Theres a thousand crosses on the road to Jerusalem where Zealots died, and they werent all leaders.I am unafraid. John hung his head until the ends of his hair were dipping into the honey in his bowl. Herodia and Herod are sluts. Hes as close as we have to a Jewish king, and hes a slut.Joshua pushed his cousins hair out of his eyes and squeezed the wild mans shoulder. If it be so, then so be it. As the angel foretold, you were born to preach the truth.I stood up and tossed my locusts into the fire, showering sparks over John and Joshua. Ive only met two people whose births were announced by angels, and three-quarters of them are loony. And I stormed off to my pit.Amen, said the new guy.That night, as I was falling asleep, I heard Joshua scrambling in the pit future(a) to mine, as if a bug or an idea had roused him from his bedroll. Hey he said.What? I replied.I j ust did the math. Three quarters of two is One and a half, said the new guy, who had moved into the pit on the other side of Josh. So Johns either all nuts and youre half crazy, or youre three-quarters crazy and Johns three-quarters crazy, or well actually its a constant ratio, Id have to graph it out for you.So what are you saying?Nothing, said the new guy. Im new. The next morning Joshua leapt out of his pit, shook off the scorpions, and after a long morning whiz, kicked some dirt clods into my pit to thunk me from my slumber.This is it, Joshua said. Come down to the river, Im going to have John baptize me today.Which will make it different from yesterday in what way?Youll see. I have a feeling. And off he went.The new guy prairie-dogged up out of his pit. He was tall, the new guy, and the morning sun caught on his bald scalp as he looked around. He noticed some flowers growing where Joshua had just relieved himself. Lush blossoms of a half- xii vibrant colors stood surrounded by the deadest landscape on the planet. Hey, were those there yesterday?That always happens, I said. We dont talk about it.Wow, said the new guy. Can I punctuate along with you guys?Sure, I said.And thus did we become four.At the river, John preached to a small gathering as he lowered Joshua into the water. As soon as Joshua went under the water a rift unresolved across the desert sky, which was still pink with the dawn, and out of the rift came a bird that looked to be make from pure light. And everyone on the riverbank said ooh and ahh, and a big voice boomed out of the heavens, saying, This is my son, with whom I am well pleased. And as quickly as it had come, the spirit was gone. But the gatherers at the riverbank stood with their mouths open in amazement, staring yet into the sky.And John came to his senses then, and remembered what he was doing, and lifted Joshua out of the water. And Joshua wiped the water out of his eyes, looked at the crowd who stood stunned with mouths hanging open, and he said unto them What?No, really, Josh, thats what the voice said, This is my son, with whom I am well pleased.Joshua shook his head and chewed a break ready locust. I cant believe he couldnt wait until I came up. Youre sure it was my father?Sounded like him. The new guy looked at me and I shrugged. Actually it sounded like James Earl Jones, but I didnt know that back then.Thats it, said Joshua. Im going into the desert like Moses did, forty days and forty nights. Joshua got up and started manner of walking into the desert. From here on out, Im fasting until I hear something from my father. That was my last locust.I wish I could say that, said the new guy.As soon as Joshua was out of sight I ran to my pit and jam-packed my satchel. I was a half day getting to Bethany, and another hour asking around before someone could direct me to the house of Jakan, prominent Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin. The house was made of the golden-tinged limestone that marked al l of Jerusalem, and there was a high wall around the courtyard. Jakan had done very well for himself, the prick. You could house a dozen families from Nazareth in a house this size. I paid two cheat guys a shekel each to stand by the wall so I could climb on their shoulders.How much did he say this was?He said it was a shekel.Doesnt feel like a shekel.Would you guys quit feeling your shekels and stand still, Im going to fall.I peeped over the top of the wall and there, sitting under the shade of an awning, working at a small loom, was Maggie. If she had changed, it was only that shed become more radiant, more sensuous, more of a woman and less of a girl. I was stunned. I guess I expected some sort of disappointment, thinking that my time and my honor might have shaped a memory that the woman could never live up to. Then I thought, perhaps the disappointment was yet to come. She was married to a rich man, a man who, when I knew him, had been a bully and a dolt. And what had always really made Maggies memory in my mind was her spirit, her courage, and her wit. I wondered if those things could have survived all these years with Jakan. I started to shake, bad balance or fear, I dont know, but I put my hand on top of the wall to steady myself and cut myself on some bemused pottery that had been set in mortar along the top.Ouch, dammit.Biff? Maggie said, as she looked me in the eye right before I tumbled off the shoulders of the blind guys.I had just climbed to my feet when Maggie came around the corner and hit me, full-frontal womanhood, full speed, leading with lips. She kissed me so hard that I could taste blood from my cut lips and it was glorious. She smelled the same cinnamon and dirty dog and girl sweat and felt better than memory could ever allow. When she finally relaxed her embrace and held me at arms length, there were tears in her eyes. And mine.He dead? said one of the blind men.Dont think so, I can hear him breathing.Sure smells better than he di d.Biff, your face cleared up, Maggie said.You recognized me, with the beard and everything.I wasnt sure at first, she said, so I was taking a risk jumping you like that, but in the midst of it all I recognized that. She pointed to where my tunic had tented out in the front. And then she grabbed that betraying rascal, shirtfront and all, and led me down the wall toward the gate by it.Come on in. You cant stay long, but we can suffer up. argon you okay? she said, looking over her shoulder, giving me a squeeze.Yeah, yeah, Im just trying to think of a metaphor.He got a woman from up there, I heard one of the old blind guys say.Yeah, I heard her drop. Boost me up, Ill feel around.In the courtyard, with Maggie, over wine, I said, So you really didnt recognize me?Of movement I recognized you. Ive never done that before. I just hope no one saw me, they still stone women for that.I know. Oh, Maggie, I have so much to tell you.She took my hand. I know. She looked into my eyes, early(prenom inal) my eyes, her blue eyes looking for something beyond me.Hes fine, I said, finally. Hes gone into the desert to fast and wait for a message from the Lord.She smiled. There was a little of my blood in the corners of her mouth, or maybe that was wine. Hes come home to take his place as the Messiah then?Yes. But I dont think the way people think.People think that John might be the Messiah.John isHesHes really pissing Herod off, Maggie offered.I know.Are you and Josh going to stay with John?I hope not. I want Joshua to leave. I just have to get him away from John long enough to see whats going on. Maybe this fastThe iron lock on the gate to the courtyard rattled, then the whole gate shook. Maggie had locked it behind us after wed entered. A man cursed. Evidently Jakan was having trouble with his key.Maggie stood and pulled me to my feet. Look, Im going to a wedding in Cana next month with my sister Martha, the week after Tabernacles. Jakan cant go, hes got some meeting of the Sanhed rin or something. Come to Cana. Bring Joshua.Ill try.She ran to the surrounding(prenominal) wall and held her hand in a stirrup. Over.But, MaggieDont be a wuss. Step, hands step, shoulders and over. Be careful of the pottery on top.And I ran did exactly as shed said one foot in the stirrup, one on her shoulder, and over the wall before Jakan could get in the gate.Got one said one of the old blind guys as I tumbled down on top of them.Hold her still while I scotch it in.I was sitting on a boulder, waiting for Joshua when he came out of the desert. I held out my arms to hug him and he fell forward, letting me catch him. I lowered him to the rock where I had been sitting. He had been smart enough to coat all the exposed parts of his skin with colly, probably mixed from his own urine, to protect it from burning, but in a few spots on his forehead and hands the mud had crumbled away and the skin was gone, burned to raw flesh. His arms were as thin as a small girls, they swam in the wide sleeves of his tunic.You okay?He nodded. I handed him a water skin I had been keeping cool in the shade. He drank in little sips, pacing himself.Locust? I said, retention up one of the crispy torments between my thumb and forefinger.At the sight of it I thought Joshua would rove the water he had just drunk. Just kidding, I said. I whipped open the mouth of my satchel, revealing dates, fresh figs, olives, cheese, a half-dozen flat loaves of bread, and a full wineskin. Id sent the new guy into Jericho the day before to bring back the food.Josh looked at the food spilling out of the satchel and grinned, then covered his mouth with his hand. Ow. Ouch. Ow.Whats wrong?Lipschapped.Myrrh, I said, pulling a small jar of the ointment from the satchel and handing it to him.An hour later the Son of God was fresh and rejuvenated, and we sat sharing the last of the wine, the first that Joshua had had since wed come home from India over a year ago.So, what did you see in the desert?The D evil.The Devil?Yep. He tempted me. Power, wealth, sex, that sort of thing. I turned him down.What did he look like?He was tall.Tall? The prince of darkness, the serpent of temptation, the source of all corruption and evil, and all you can say about him is he was tall?Pretty tall.Oh, good, Ill be on the lookout then.Joshua said, pointing at the new guy. Hes tall, too. I know then that the Messiah might be a little tipsy.Not the Devil, Josh.Well, who is he then?Im Philip, said the new guy. Im going with you to Cana tomorrow.Joshua wheeled around to me and almost fell off his rock. Were going to Cana tomorrow?Yes, Maggies there, Josh. Shes dying.

Marketing Simulation Essay

The rest of the gross revenue fury time would be equally divided between the particles B, C and D. Change in dodge During simulation, we studied the effectuate of percentage increase of sales force time for each commercialise element individually along with decrease in hear price. As we proceeded with the simulation, we found that * A decrease in list price and an increase in percentage sales force time for segment D would be more fruitful in the short run as it will increase the boilers suit sales saturation and overall profit much more than in the case where sales force concentrates more on segment A. This is because the overall market share of highly price sensitive customers in segment D and small volume customers is almost three times of segment As market share. * So, even though the profit margin in segment D and small volume customers is lesser than that for segment A, the overall profit was greater because of the scope of much high sales volume. * Hence, we decid ed to increase the sales force percentage time for segment D to 40% and for segment A to 30%. We decreased the sales force time percentage for segments B and C to 15% each. Also, we decrease the list price from $142 to $136.Challenges during simulation During simulation, the primary challenge we faced was to decide on the key parameters that should be changed and the level of change in each of these parameters to get optimum profit and higher market share. lynchpin decisions Since our initial strategy was to increase the sales volume of segment A, we decided to concentrate on sales force time percentage parameter for each segment and the list price of the motors. We studied the effects of percentage increase of sales force time for each market segment individually along with decrease in list price on the overall profit of the company.Solution Analysis accrue in list price from $142 to $136 and increase in sales force time percentage to 40% for segment D and to 30% for segment A. As we proceeded with the simulation, we found that * A decrease in list price and an increase in percentage sales force time for segment D would be more fruitful in the short run as it will increase the overall sales volume and overall profit much more than in the case where sales force concentrates more on segment A. This is because the overall market share of highly price sensitive customers in segment D and small volume customers is almost three times of segment As market share. * So, even though the profit margin in segment D and small volume customers is lesser than that for segment A, the overall profit was greater because of the scope of much higher sales volume. * Segments B and C sales force time was reduced because of the high competition that MM faces in these categories on the undercoat of thermal resistance parameter.Hence, in the long run, MM can target for higher profit margins than for higher sales volume if it concentrates the sales and market research resources to segments A, B and C. The main challenge with this approach is that it would embarrassing to attract customers from these segments who are already loyal to competitors and would require much more effort from the sales team and the product development team to come up with a product that caters the needs of these segments especially segments B and C where MM has yet to prove its overall competitiveness.Learning and experience This simulation exercise helped us to validate whether our suggested solution was an optimal one and also helped us to arrive at new solutions by dint of experimentation which finally led to change in our overall decisions and strategy. It also showed us how varying a single parameter can change the overall market share and overall profits of the company. Finally, it reinforced the theory behind segmentation of customers according to their buying behavior to achieve optimal marketing strategies.

Profitable Ratio Analysis of Thorntons Plc

Profitablity Ratio Analysis This analysis ratio based on FAME report and yearbook report of Thortons (PLC) from 2007 to 2010. 1. Gross Profit Margin During period 2007-2010, Thorntons was achieved the highest stark(a) loot margin in 2007. It was growth the sales/revenue 5. 3% (from ? 176. 60m to 186. 00 m). In 2008 the sales was attach 11. 9% (from ? 186. 00m to 208. 12 m) however the earn good margin was decreased due to the high cost of good sales equal to antecedent year which was increased 19. 7%. In financial report 2009, the gross pull ahead was declined from 105. 05 m to 104. 969m and declined of gross profit margin from 50. 5% to 48. 87$. In 2010, there was increased in gross profit margin though the sales was decreased from the previous year. In terms of performance against its competitors in sympathetic industry, the performance of Thortons is relatively higher during period 2007-2010 (Figure. 1). The performance of other competitors, Dunhills, only could achie ve the 42. 16% in 2010. Compare to its competitors , it was indicated that Thorntons has high gross profit margin, meaning that Thortons has high production efficiency.Having High gross profit margin, Thorntons could pay its operate expense, tax , employee profits etc. 2. operate Profit Margin In view of its Operating Profit Margin, Thorntons performance was increased in two consecutive years from 2007 to 2008 with ratio 3. 81 % and 4. 03%. This increase in operating margin was followed by declining in two consecutive years 2009 and 2010 with ratio 3. 77% and 2. 86%. These declined of operating profit margin due to increased in the expenses, especially in employee benefit and inventories expenses which continuously rose from 2007 to 2010.In addition the strategy of company to introduce many new products, increased our multi-channel cranny and invested significant sums in new point of sale systems and factory automation has increased the cost. Furthermore the economic downturn from 2009-2010 was pressured the company to achieve better income. Compare to the Thorntonss competitors, the performance of operating margin is less(prenominal) than Dunhills which achieved operating margin average in four years 16. 8% far above Thorntons and Farrero. The decreased of operating margin was happened with Cadbury which fall from 2007-2008. . RETURN ON SHAREHOLDER FUND (ROSF) ROSF measures the profit against total fair-mindedness invests by share holder. In this regard, the calculation of profit is using profit before tax musical composition other calculation, using profit after tax. Thorntons has stability performance in the middle range to reversive the shareholder funds from 2007 up to 2009 compare to its competitors. However the ROSF was decreased in 2010 due to decrease in profit before tax 2. 4% from 2009 to 2010. On the otherhand, Thorntons still achieved Basic earnings per share which increased by 20. % to 6. 5p (2009 5. 4p) and its Board was recommended a f inal dividend of 4. 10p (2009 4. 85p), making the total dividend for the year 6. 05p (2009 6. 0) Compare to its competitors, the ratio of ROSF of Thorntons is in the middle level and relatively stable. The company generated profit in continuously 4 years with high level achieved in 2009 with profit attri simplyable to share holder ? 6. 068 m. Cadbury was slump down in 2008 but it was achieved the high ROSF in 2009 almost 90% of other competitors with profit attributable to share holder ? 68. 55 m . 4. RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED(ROCE) Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is measured the operating profit generated against the long term capital in the business. ROCE ratio of Thorntons was increased from 2007 to 2008, and decreased from 2008 to 2010. Though Thorntons has successfully reduced the Net debt since 2008 to 2010 , however the low achievement is influenced by decreasing in operating profit from 2008 to 2010. Compare to its competitors, the ROCE ratio of Thorntons was in the middl e achievement lower than Cadbury in 2009 to 2010.Cadbury was in the negative ROCE in 2008. Dunhills has relatively constant in its ROCE ratio and stiff to Thorntons in ROCE ratio. If it is further reviewed both Thorntons and Dunhill has very close in average operating profit during period 2007-2010. RECOMENDATION Considering evaluation and analysis of profitability ratios of Thorntons during period 2007-2010 and compare its performance against the competitors in its industry , the following is list of recommendation that could be considered by Thorntons 1.Since the Revenue (sales) all over the years is relatively flat and higher compare to its competitor, it is recommended to reduced the cost of good sales to increase the gross profit by identifying the possibility to reduce the cost from its supply chain operations from procuring raw materials, reducing number of inventories, optimization in line production and goods stock, reviewing the networks selling and model of distributio n.It is indicated and might be high opportunity to gain sales revenue by putting right model of demand sales to anticipate the seasonal conditions. 2. To increase the Operating profit, it is recommended that Thortons to reduce the administration expenses or divested especially in outlet which is indicated unprofitable and focus on the optimum selling and distribution model. 3.Increase revenue by continuously develop new innovative product to generate differentiation from its competitors and maintain the domination of market share. theatrical role FAME Report http//investors. thorntons. co. uk/download/pdf/annual_report_Final_sep_2010. pdf http//investors. thorntons. co. uk/download/pdf/ar09. pdf http//investors. thorntons. co. uk/download/pdf/Thorntons_AR2008. pdf http//investors. thorntons. co. uk/download/pdf/Thorntons_AR07. pdf

Consider one area of Tort law which you feel policy factors have had a Essay

Consider one area of Tort law which you feel insurance policy factors have had a particular part to play in the development of the law.(Have chosen police immunity) - audition ExampleThere are four inherent elements to this negligence. These elements include the notion that there is a obligation to exhibit a reasonable amount of care when dealing with another individual, the buck of that duty, the notion that the breach of that duty caused physical defile to another individual and finally, the breach did in fact cause ravish from a legal standpoint. In order to examine the police immunity with regards to breach of duty indoors the realm of the tort of negligence, it is prudent that we examine the background of breach of duty and the charge of negligence resulting from it.1The tort of negligence like all other legal causes in common law arose out of a necessity based on reason wherein many different actions were brought based on the fault of individuals with regards to inflicti ng harm on others as a direct result of carelessness. It dates back to the case of Heaven v Pender (1885). This was the number one case wherein negligence was alleged wherein Pender who was a dock owner charged with the responsibility of putting up a staging outside of a ship owned by another party. He determined the staging up. An employee, who was subcontracted to paint the ship, mounted the staging and was hurt when one of the ropes supplied by the defendant broke and caused the complainant to sustain injuries. The plaintiff then brought a suit against Mr. Pender as Mr. Pender did supply the defective rope that at last broke. Additionally, there was evidence that the rope had been scorched and there was prior knowledge that the rope was unfit for funding the staging. The judge in this case ruled for the plaintiff and established a precedent with regards to negligence arising from a breach of duty.2Yet another early case in establishing the tort of negligence is the case of L e Lievre v Gould 1893 which called to task the notion of professional negligence. Professional negligence according to common

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

environmental AWARENESS - Essay ExampleEnvironmental components Environment wheel is another component and refers to a raw(a) routine that makes it affirmable for particular elements to be continuously cycled within the environmental compartments such s the soil, line of credit and water. By the help of various environmental cycles it becomes possible for balance to be provided and enhanced to the environment as a whole. Environment cycles exist in a perfect state of unbalance and its still through interference by various elements that a state of instability becomes inclose thus leading to an endangering of both abiotic and biotic components within its existence (Elizabeth, 2012). A cycle in the environment basically refers to an answer of transfer of a particular atom that follows another in a cycle and in the process waste products is eliminated thus leading to environmental stability. There are various environmental cycles that are present in the environment that include carbon cycle with carbon being the fourth most colossal element of the gaseous package of the environment. Carbon cycles take place through the ocean, land, atmosphere and the earths interior. ... Through decomposition of biological wastes by the involvement of microbes it also becomes possible for nitrogen to be released into the atmosphere. piece activity mainly involves the use of nitrogen as fertilizers (Gardner, 2011). Phosphorous cycle refers to the uptake of phosphorous by organisms. Rocks through the weathering process are that main producers of phosphorous in the environment and is mainly used by humans as fertilizers for their farm lands. Additionally water cycle simply refers to a process that makes it possible for water to be transferred from the atmosphere through condensation and its movement to the earth through precipitation subsequently which its transferred to the normal atmosphere using basically the process of evaporation. In the first part of the cut across I will look at a more detailed understanding of the water cycle and focus on how human activities impact the process of water cycle in the environment (Elizabeth, 2010). methodology The research will answer the question of how the environmental process of the water cycle is impacted by various human activities. My research will involve the use of secondary data sources which will be through a review of literature on this topic from books, peer reviewed sources and electronic sources. Discussion apprehensiveness the water cycle The water cycle is also commonly referred to as the hydrologic cycle to describe the transitional stages and processes that relate to the movement of water in the environment. Generally the global water cycle can be understood through a deeper review of nine major processes that form a basis for its movement. As a cycle, the water cycle has no start or conclusion and is basically referred to as an immeasurable continuous process. Water cycle takes into