Environmental Pollution and Degradation Free Essays

string(71) the seas and oceans, territories of magnificence, for example, coral reefs are damaged. Ecological debasement might be characterized as the decay of nature through exhaustion of assets, for example, air, water and soil; the annihilation of environments and the elimination of untamed life. Natural debasement has happened because of the ongoing exercises in the field of financial, institutional and advancements. Natural changes are subject to numerous components including financial development, populace development, urbanization, escalation of horticulture, rising vitality use and transportation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ecological Pollution and Degradation or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Neediness despite everything stays an issue at the base of a few ecological issues. Prologue to natural issues There are incalculable issues and issues looked by the earth today. Because of quick industrialization, overwhelming utilization of synthetics and absence of worry for nature, today we are confronting a few issues. These issues ought to be managed quickly else humanity may need to confront genuine repercussions. Ecological debasement is a r esult of socio-affordable, innovative and institutional exercises. Corruption happens when Earth’s normal assets are exhausted. These assets which are influenced include: †¢Water †¢Air †¢Soil CAUSES The reasons for ecological debasement are regularly as mind boggling the issues that outcome. The essential driver is human unsettling influence. The level of the natural effect changes with the reason, the environment, and the plants and creatures that occupy it. There are numerous reasons for ecological debasement. These incorporate. Ecological changes depend on numerous components including: †¢Urbanization †¢Population development †¢Economic development Intensification of farming Increase in vitality use Causes of Environmental Pollution Increased and uncontrolled human exercises like ventures, transportation, horticulture, medicinal services, staying, and vitality age are a portion of the reasons for natural contamination. A few ventures like material, steel, paper, sugar, food, oil, concrete enterprises, and synt hetic businesses and causes soil or land contamination, air contamination, and water contamination. Finish of ecological contamination is that the significant reason for the natural contamination is exercises of people. Mechanical poisons that causes contamination incorporates gases like cyanides, methane, carbon disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, smelling salts, and sulfur dioxide and a few other fluid/strong mixes. Current farming which utilizes huge size of pesticides and manures causes soil contamination and contamination of drinking water. Vehicular traffic discharging abundance sums sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the significant reasons for air contamination particularly in urban areas. Increment IN TRANSPORTATION Increased and uncontrolled human exercises like businesses, transportation, farming, medicinal services, staying, and vitality age are a portion of the reasons for ecological contamination. A few businesses like material, steel, paper, sugar, food, oil, concrete ventures, and concoction enterprises and causes soil or land contamination, air contamination, and water contamination. Finish of natural contamination is that the significant reason for the ecological contamination is exercises of people. Modern poisons that causes contamination incorporates gases like cyanides, methane, carbon disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, smelling salts, and sulfur dioxide and a few other fluid/strong mixes. Present day agribusiness which utilizes huge size of pesticides and manures causes soil contamination and contamination of drinking water. Vehicular traffic discharging abundance sums sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the significant reasons for air contamination particularly in urban communities. †¢Water and air HABITAT FRAGMENTATION Territory discontinuity conveys long haul ecological effects some of which can obliterate whole biological systems. An environment is an unmistakable unit and incorporates all the living and non-living components that live inside it. Plants and creatures are evident individuals, yet it will likewise remember different segments for which they depend on, for example, streams, lakes, and soils. Corrosive RAIN Acid downpour happens when sulfur dioxide from coal plant outflows joins with dampness present noticeable all around. A substance response makes this corrosive precipitation. Corrosive downpour can ferment and dirty lakes and streams. It makes comparable impacts the dirt. In the event that enough corrosive downpour falls in a given situation, it can ferment the water or soil to a point where no life can be continued. Plants cease to exist. The AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF creatures that rely on them vanish. The state of the earth falls apart. Horticultural overflow is a destructive wellspring of toxins which can corrupt situations,. Surface water washes over the dirt and into lakes and streams. At the point when it does as such, it conveys the manures and pesticides utilized on the homestead lands into water assets. Clearly, bringing harms into conduits will have critical results. Composts whether they are natural convey equivalent dangers. URBAN DEVELOPMENT Urban improvement is the essential driver of natural debasement. As populaces expanded, so did the requirement for land for homes and ranches. Wetlands were depleted. Ecological debasement is one of generally critical of natural issues. Contingent on the harm, a few situations may never recoup. The plants and creatures that possessed these spots will be lost until the end of time. We don't need to look far to see the effects of ecological debasement on our Earth. DEFORESTATION Cutting down gigantic woods impacts our biosphere. . Deforestation, squandering assets, and contamination all add to the destruction of an ecologically solid and safe planet. For instance, when trees in timberlands are chopped down in huge amounts, with the goal that more homes can be based on the land, the flying creatures and natural life who lived in the woodland must locate another spot to live. Appalling Impacts of Environmental Degradation The corruption likewise impacts our: †¢Wildlife †¢Plants †¢Animals †¢Micro-living beings When production lines produce hurtful synthetic concoctions and harmful waste into waterways, people endure. Pesticides and manures can likewise get into a region’s water framework and dirty it. Drinking water is tainted. Some living in underdeveloped nations are profoundly affected by the corruption of our planet and these undesirable practices cause the accompanying: †¢Illnesses †¢Death in kids †¢Death in grown-ups POVERTY . Individuals are finding less nutritious food to eat. , particularly those around the Equator, are defenseless against climate changes, water deficiencies, and urbanization. These elements are expanding the wellbeing and lives of thousands. A few researchers and naturalists are asking that non-food things and agribusiness squander be utilized as elective fuel for vehicles. LOSING EARTH’S BEAUTY As people dump squander items, use synthetic substances, and over fish in the seas and oceans, zones of magnificence, for example, coral reefs are harmed. You read Ecological Pollution and Degradation in class Papers At times the annihilation is extraordinary to such an extent that is can't be turned around. We are executing our planet and the results are huge. The most effective method to Stop Degradation There are ways which you can assist with diminishing corruption in our condition. A portion of these include: †¢Purchase reused items †¢Conserve water Do not litter or hurl squander into improper spots †¢Conserve vitality †¢Join a mindfulness bunch †¢Talk with others about the effects of ecological debasement †¢Be a backer to spare our planet! Components Affecting Envi: 1. Decimation of char acteristic assets: Agricultural turn of events and cultivating exercises contribute, to soil disintegration, land salination and loss of supplements. The green transformation and over misuse of land and water assets, and utilization of manures and pesticides have expanded to numerous folds bringing about land corruption and water logging. 2. Impacts of Environmental Degradation: 1. Loss of biodiversity: The eradication of plant and creature species will vigorously influence the environment; it will lessen biological system flexibility and lead to the loss of hereditary assets. 2. Ecological changes: Global warming is the aftereffect of ozone exhaustion which is liable for maybe 300,000 extra instances of skin malignant growth a year and 1. 7 million instances of waterfalls and may prompt increment in the danger of climatic catastrophic events. 3. Perilous waste creation: Diseases are spread by revealed trash and empties; the wellbeing dangers from dangerous squanders are commonly progressively limited, yet regularly intense. Squanders influence profitability causing contamination of groundwater assets. 4. Soil disintegration has expanded because of deforestation. 5. Atmosphere has gotten hotter in the deforested areas because of absence of moistness. 6. Floods and dry spells have gotten visit. 7. Example of precipitation has been evolving. 8. Contamination because of expanded degrees of chlorofluorocarbons and nitrogen oxides cause exhaustion of ozone layer in the stratosphere. 9. Corrosive downpour is the backhanded effect of air contamination. 10. Utilization of pesticides makes the dirt poisonous for plants. 11. Huge measure of natural issue causes eutrophication. 12. Warm zonation brought about by high temp water influences relocation of oceanic creatures because of warm obstructions. Natural contamination can be characterized as the malicious impacts or changes that makes unsettling influence the current condition and influences the parts of the earth. Find underneath the causes, impacts, and finish of ecological contamination. Nearness of perilous unnatural parts that makes unevenness the environments and wellbeing h

The Environmental Values of Industrial Nations and Native Societies Essay

The Environmental Values of Industrial Nations and Native Societies - Essay Example Man’s relationship with nature and his condition has consistently been invigorated by his monetary advantages and directed by political choices. This can be demonstrated by simply contemplating the unmistakable qualities of the qualities clung to by mechanical and local social orders. The industrialized nations of the present reality are for the most part social orders with entrepreneur financial spines. Free enterprise is a framework that flourishes with the drive of private organizations to use the earth’s assets to determine benefits. It is fundamentally coincidental that such business intrigue likewise brings about the fulfillment of consumerist requests. Truth be told, it is a direct result of the enthusiasm of benefits that speedy organizations to make requests from customers. As enterprises possessed by private organizations attempt to make riches and as the purchasers interest for additional, the prerequisite for the huge misuse of wellsprings of vitality, of ov er the ground and underground land assets and minerals, just as oceanic assets turns into an objective. Mechanical and industrialist nations will in general put aside earthy person ideas to clear a path for financial exercises that would fulfill business and consumerist interests. Thus, this came about to wanton negligence of the prosperity of nature. Be that as it may, ecological debasement isn't just realized during the time spent the entrepreneur society’s intend to deliver more riches. The items and creation squanders have likewise brought about contamination. This is the motivation behind why, comprehensively, it is the industrialized countries that are the significant exploiters of regular assets and are, simultaneously, the most exceedingly awful polluters. There are segments in mechanical social orders however which have seen the need to present assurance for the earth. Somewhat, these have constrained their particular governments to present administrative arrangement s for the earth. In any case, â€Å"government organizations and services worried about financial development †¦ for the most part have more force and impact on government approach than the service worried about the environment†¦ these offices by and large contend against severe natural laws and guidelines in light of the fact that such strategies lessen monetary growth† (Desai 2002, p.374). Much of the time, the administration is under obligation to business gatherings, which is the reason natural approaches by the state are intermittently lacking. The treatment of the earth by local social orders is particularly as opposed to that of the modern nations. Local populaces are commonly increasingly cognizant about dealing with the earth. They ensure that the assets are not abused or manhandled while simultaneously depending on the earth for their essential needs. Not at all like in modern nations, there are no enormous entrepreneurs in local social orders, which imply that all similarities of creation are not in the least benefit driven. Rather, the usage of assets, which may affect nature, is a consequence of man’s requirement for food, dress, and asylum. In any case, the facts demonstrate that the regard and the assurance of the earth and its assets can intermittently be realized by strict or offbeat convictions. As indicated by Robert Brightman, â€Å"rather than restraining pointless excess, strict meaning of the

What to Look For in a Research Paper Writing Service

What to Look For in a Research Paper Writing ServiceThe importance of the best research paper writing service cannot be underestimated when you are having some deadlines to meet. When it comes to writing papers, you should always consider the quality of the services you get from the research paper writing service provider.You will need to consider the nature of your project first before deciding on a research paper writing service. For example, if your project is very specific and requires a very specific type of paper, then you should look for a research paper writing service that can provide that type of paper in that format. This is because the type of paper you are going to write is important.As mentioned earlier, the research paper writing service should be able to provide you with a paper in a format that is compatible with your target audience. As much as possible, you should ensure that you get your paper out according to the standards of your target audience. Otherwise, your audience will find it very hard to read it.Furthermore, you should also make sure that the research paper writing service you get is able to give you a format that can accommodate your target audience. The best research paper writing service will help you get the most out of every bit of time you spend on writing your research paper. Most of the service providers nowadays offer help with article submission, paper editing, paper formatting, Microsoft Word templates, etc. Their services include the full process of writing and designing your research paper, not just the writing part.When choosing the best research paper writing service, you should always check the credentials of the person or company that is providing you with the service. Always check for references or testimonials. If the research paper writing service you are getting is known in the industry, you should be able to find recommendations for them by other professionals or individuals who have used their services in th e past.Next, you should always check to see if the research paper writing service provider offers free samples of their work. It would also be a good idea to go through the website to check whether they have any previous clients who can vouch for the quality of their services.Make sure that you are getting the best research paper writing service. After all, it is your own reputation that is at stake here, and you should always choose a service provider that is of a high quality.These are just some of the things you should consider when choosing the best research paper writing service. To conclude, it is always important to consult a professional before signing up for anything.

Are Animal Fostering Rescue Expenses Tax-Deductible

If you foster or rescue animals, your expenses for things like cat food, paper towels, and veterinary bills may be tax-deductible, thanks to a June 2011 ruling by a U.S. Tax Court judge. Whether your animal rescue and foster expenses are tax-deductible will depend on several factors. Donations to Charities Donations of money and property to IRS-recognized 501(c)(3) charities are generally deductible, provided that you maintain proper records and itemize your deductions. If your rescue and fostering work furthers the mission of the 501(c)(3) group that you are working with, your unreimbursed expenses are a tax-deductible donation to that charity. Is It a 501(c)(3) Charity? A 501(c)(3) charity is one which has been given tax-exempt status by the IRS. These organizations have an ID number assigned by the IRS and often give that number to their volunteers who buy supplies so that they do not have to pay sales tax on those supplies. If you are working with a 501(c)(3) shelter, rescue or foster group, your unreimbursed expenses for the group are tax-deductible. If, however, you are rescuing cats and dogs on your own, without an affiliation with a 501(c)(3) organization, your expenses are not tax-deductible. This is a good reason to either start your own group and get tax-exempt status or join forces with a group that already has it. Keep in mind that only donations of money and property can be deducted. If you donate your time as a volunteer, you cannot deduct the value of your time from your taxes. Do You Itemize Your Deductions? If you itemize your deductions, you can list and deduct charitable contributions, including your expenses from animal rescue and foster work with a 501(c)(3) group. In general, you should itemize your deductions if those deductions exceed your standard deduction, or if you are ineligible for the standard deduction. Do You Have Records? You should keep all of your receipts, canceled checks or other records that document your donations and purchases for the charity. If you donate property, like a car or a computer, you can deduct the fair market value of that property, so it is important to have documentation of the value of the property. If any of your donations or purchases are greater than $250, you must get a letter from the charity by the time you file your tax return, stating the amount of your donation and the value of any goods or services you may have received in exchange for that donation. Van Dusen v. Commissioner of the IRS Animal fosterers and rescue volunteers can thank Jan Van Dusen, an Oakland, CA family law attorney, and cat rescuer, for battling the IRS in court for the right to deduct animal rescue expenses. Van Dusen had claimed a $12,068 deduction on her 2004 tax return for the expenses she incurred while fostering over 70 cats for the 501(c)(3) group Fix Our Ferals. The groups mission is to: provide free spay/neuter clinics for un-owned and feral cats in San Francisco East Bay communities, in order: to greatly reduce the number of these cats and mitigate their suffering from starvation and disease,to create an economically feasible way for communities to humanely reduce the population of stray cats, thus easing neighborhood tensions and fostering compassion, andto relieve local animal control facilities of the financial and psychological burden of euthanizing healthy but homeless cats. The courts decision documents Van Dusens devotion to the cats and to FOF: Van Dusen devoted essentially her entire life outside of work to caring for the cats. Each day she fed, cleaned, and looked after the cats. She laundered the cats’ bedding and sanitized the floors, household surfaces, and cages. Van Dusen even purchased a house â€Å"with the idea of fostering in mind†. Her house was so extensively used for cat care that she never had guests over for dinner. Although Van Dusen had had little experience with tax law, she represented herself in court against the IRS, which Van Dusen says tried to portray her as a crazy cat lady. The IRS also argued that she was not affiliated with FOF. While the majority of her 70 - 80 foster cats came from FOF, Van Dusen also took in cats from other 501(c)(3) organizations. Judge Richard Morrison disagreed with the IRS, and held that taking care of foster cats was a service performed for Fix Our Ferals. Her expenses were deductible, including 50% of her cleaning supplies and utility bills. While the court found that Van Dusen lacked proper records for some of her deductions, she nevertheless won the right for animal rescue and foster volunteers for a 501(c)(3) group to deduct their expenses. The IRS has 90 days to appeal the courts decision. Van Dusen told the Wall Street Journal, If it came down to helping a cat with a medical problem or saving for retirement, I would spend on the cats care—as will a lot of rescue workers.

The American War On Drugs - 1614 Words

The American War on Drugs has aimed to abolish drug abuse through tough laws and punitive enforcement within and beyond United States’ borders. Although the term was only coined in 1971, it seems as though the War on Drugs is failing more miserably than ever before. Global consumption of opiates, cocaine, and marijuana has increased by 35 percent, 27 percent, and 9 percent between 1998 and 2008, according to the United Nations. This suggests that the global supply of illegal drugs is increasing while the drugs themselves become cheaper, fixed, and abundant. (Schlosser, 1994) But who are the consumers of marijuana anyway? In the United States alone, nearly half (49 percent) of Americans admitted to trying cannabis, while 12 percent have used it within just this past year, and those numbers are steadily increasing. A recent nationwide survey from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) revealed that 18.9 million (7.3 percent) of Americans 12 to 17 years old had used marijuana in the prior month. Cannabis is in fact an extremely popular recreational drug around the world, just behind alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco. Tetrahydrocannabinol’s (THC) primary psychoactive effect is a state of relaxation, and to a lesser degree, forms of euphoria. Secondary psychoactive effects of THC are that of philosophical thinking, introspection, metacognition, in anxiety and paranoia cases. The psychoactive metabolite of THC produced in the liver (11-OH-THC)Show MoreRelatedThe American War On Drugs1598 Words   |  7 Pages The American â€Å"War on Drugs† war created to keep an exorbitant amount of people behind bars, and in a subservient status. First, America has a storied history when it comes to marijuana use. However, within the last 50 years legislation pertaining to drug use and punishment has increased significantly. In the modern era, especially hard times have hit minority communities thanks to these drug laws. W hile being unfairly targeted by drug laws and law enforcement, minorities in America are havingRead MoreWar On Drugs And The American Society2206 Words   |  9 PagesModern America Ashley. C. Johnson May 11,2016 War on Drugs and the American Society The idea of what constitute a crime, or which acts are legal and illegal have been changed over the course of time. For example, marijuana is a drug that been used for medical as well as recreational purposes. Today it is considered legal in many states, whereas in 1900s. it was illegal. This is one of many examples that shows that there have been changes made to the American policies and also how society’s views haveRead MoreMexican-American Drug War1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican drug-trafficking cartels are said to have been established in the 1980s by a man named Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, also known as â€Å"The Godfather†. With the help of Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo and Rafael Caro Quintero, Miguel started the Guadalajara Cartel, which is one of the first to have thrived from association with the Colombian cocaine trade. The two men who helped Miguel Gallardo establish the cartel were arrested, so Gallardo, the single leader of the cartel â€Å"was smart enough to privatizeRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On American Soil1608 Words   |  7 Pagesinflux of drugs in America has resulted in legislative actions to halt the consumption, possession, and sales of most drugs. The extent to these measures are better known as â€Å"The War on Drugs;† a term coined in June of 1971 by former President Richard Nixon. The war on drugs is indeed a war; it induces biased, civil attacks on minority groups in America, executed by law enforcement officials through criminal racism. In the course of my paper, I will explain the facts and details that prove the war on drugsRead MoreThe War On Drugs : American Foreign And Domestic Policy1676 Words   |  7 Pagescriminalization of drug use. In June 1971, President Nixon declared a â€Å"war on drugs.† He dramatically increased the size and presence of federal drug control agencies, and pushed through measures such as mandatory sentencing and no-knock warrants. . The War on Drugs has been a centerpiece of American foreign and domestic policy. The rhetoric of war shaped the impact of methods. Not only does war require military strategies, but an enemy as well. In this case it was easy to construct African Americans and peopleRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On The American Civil War1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of drug trafficking goes back to the nineteenth century when drugs like heroin, cocaine and morphine were introduced into society and exposed people to the dangers of abuse and addiction. The US began adopting restrictions on drug use, distribution and trafficking both locally and the international production of coca and opium crops, but it also elicited a massive kickback from drug cartels. In the 1850s, Chinese immigrants introduced opium smoking when they came to CaliforniaRead MoreAmerican Drug War : The Last White Hope1245 Words   |  5 Pages American Drug War Essay Cultural Awareness CRIM103 21 Apr 2013 Danielle Walters / Ivy Tech Community College James Reed Synopsis I chose to watch a documentary called American Drug War: The Last White Hope, and do a little research on the war on drugs. The documentary I chose was very interesting. I learned several things about the war on drugs, as well as operations that have been swept under the rug. This documentary also provided some chilling statistics on deaths due to legal andRead MoreEssay on Mexican/Latin American â€Å"War† on Drugs and Trafficking1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue inRead MoreThe Drug War Between American Border And Mexican Cartels1872 Words   |  8 PagesEveryone is aware of the ongoing drug war between American border patrol agents who wish to fulfil their duty which is to defend the border and Mexican cartels who seek only to expand their narcotic empire at the United States and Mexican border. The Mexican cartels are often times defined as ruthless outlaws who infiltrate and distribute narcotics into the United States in order to maintain high prices and eliminate competition. Their methods are immoral and executed with ease because of their accessRead MoreEssay on The American Drug War Ââ€" a Conflict Theory Perspective2680 Words   |  11 PagesMovement, the anti-War Movement during the Vietnam era, and the increasing presence of a widespread, politically active and highly vocalized youth counterculture led the United States government to feel that maybe, they were losing cont rol of their population. The white, upper class men, who for centuries had dominated the political realm, began to feel their grip on power falter. By targeting drug use, the government would be free to deal with minorities especially African Americans, Hispanics, the

Informative Speech Genetically Modified Organisms

Jenna Persky Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: GMOs (genetically modified organisms) Audience: Speech class of students ranging from freshman to seniors, some may have prior knowledge of GMOs. General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the people to stop eating GMO’s and eat organically. Thesis Statement: These human and environmental consequences are what lead people to eat organically. Today, there are a few points I would like to discuss with you all. 1) Introduction A) Attention Getter - There is something that has been lurking in your food for decades. You consume it without even knowing it. It’s hidden from labels and most of the time a difference in appearance is nonexistent. B) Reason to Listen -†¦show more content†¦This DNA can come from a multitude of places including bacteria, viruses, or other animal and plants. (â€Å"GMO Education†) c. The World Health Organization has stated that there were two main reasons that these genetically modified organisms were created: one- so that they could be manipulated to be more herbicide resistant, and two- so that they could become more resistant to insects. (â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions on Genetically Modified Foods†) Transition: Now that you all have a definition of what a genetically modified organism is, I want to share the human health risks associated with them, further urging you to eat organically. B) Many studies have been done to test for health consequences from eating GMO’s and the results are startling. a. One study was performed on a group of rats (rats and mice share 99% DNA with humans) that ate Calgene Flavr-Savr tomatoes. These GMO tomatoes were made to look fresh for longer periods of time. After 28 days, all of the rats experienced bleeding in their stomachs due to stomach lesions and seven of these rats died. (Lendman). b. In a study explained by Stephen Lendman from Global Research, rats ate Monsanto 863 Bt Corn (one of their most famous GMO products) for 90 days. The results showed that the rats inherited multiple reactions that are associated with the body’s response to â€Å"allergies, infections, toxins, diseases like cancer, anemia and blood pressure problems† (Lendman). c. It has evenShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech Outline : Genetically Modified Organisms886 Words   |  4 PagesSophia Basaldua 05 October, 2016 Informative Speech Outline: Genetically Modified Organisms Introduction I. Open with impact: A. 1,996 pounds, or nearly one ton. This is an estimate of how much — by weight — the average American eats over the course of one year. II. Thesis Statement: In fact, the food industry states that 75-80 percent of foods contain genetically modified ingredients, and I am here today to give you information about them. III. Audience Connection: A. In simplest terms, we allRead MoreInformative Speech : Genetically Modified Foods986 Words   |  4 PagesKeyanna Ralph Professor Enslen SPC 1017 12 November 2015 Informative Speech Outline TOPIC: Genetically Modified Foods General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: At the end of my presentation, the audience will be informed on what genetically modified foods are, where they are found, and some of the controversial advantages, and disadvantages that are associated with them. Introduction Attention Getter and relate to audience: Before you eat a meal or snack do you ever actually think aboutRead MoreThe Fault Of Our Gmo Labeling Law1093 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical tendencies, wealth and even by race. Everything gets a label nowadays. No one and nothing is safe from labeling, not even your groceries. For over a decade people have been calling for labeling GMO products. GMO is acronym for ‘Genetically modified organisms.’ Through advanced bioengineering technologies, new genes are introduced to seeds, for improved productivity or to provide the crops with resistance to pesticides, among many other possible genetic modifications. After years of congressRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Be Fully Informed On The Potential Benefits And Dangers Of The Foods We Eat1631 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Hall April 5, 2015 Get Involved in GMO’s When it comes to the foods we eat, we should all be fully informed on the potential benefits and dangers of every given product. Currently, there is a slow, but hard battle on the labeling of Genetically Modified Organisms, more commonly known as GMO’s. Some scientist and farmers may say that GMO production is beneficial to their finances; however, it is a health risk on humans, due to the chemical and genetic engineering done to foods that naturally giveRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagesbuilding blocks for many marine organisms. In addition, â€Å"concentrations of carbonate ions are now lower than at any time during the last 800,000 years. The impacts on ocean biological diversity and ecosystem functioning will likely be severe, though the precise timing and distribution of these impacts are uncertain.† (See p. 58 of the report.) Although millions of years ago CO2  levels were higher,  today’s change is occurringrapidly, giving many marine organisms too little time to adapt. SomeRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagesand needed an ethical decision; he begged God for guidance: Till, when they reached the Valley of the Ants, an ant exclaimed: O ants! Enter your dwellings lest Solomon and his armies crush you, unperceiving. And [Solomon] smiled, laughing at her speech, and said: My Lord, arouse me to be thankful for Thy favor wherewith Thou hast favored me and my parents, and to do good that shall be pleasing unto Thee, and include me among [the number of] Thy righteous slaves (Surah 27:18-19). Ethics in Islam

Fashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Fashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors. Answer: Introduction Management is an essential component, which systematizes the business of companies and organizations. Herein lays the effectiveness of the term marketing. The introductory statement reflects the placement of the terms marketing and management in the same alignment. The roles and responsibilities of the managers hold prime position in terms of achieving the efficiency in the business (Armstrong et al., 2014). Proper execution of the allocated duties enhances the productivity of the companies and organizations, such as Telstra. Optimizing the search aligns with the requirements of the assignment. The purpose of this assignment is to envision new market ventures for Telstra in terms of the newly launched cordless handsets. Telstra has achieved accolades and glory by providing the people with reliable broadband and mobile network services. The major drive behind this is the collaborative attempts of the personnel for enhancing the productivity of the business. Within Australia, the company has emerged successful in providing 17.4 million telecommunication services (Telstra.com.au, 2017). The list of achievements does not end here. Along with the mobile services, Telstra has added satisfaction in the lives of the customers by providing 6.8 million fixed voice services and 3.5 retail fixed broadband services. The personnel envision more connectedness with the clients and customers in order to expand their business. Herein lies the appropriateness of the motto, we help creare a brilliant future for everyone, everyday (Telstra.com.au, 2017). Adopting social media would help the personnel to connect with a large number of audience at one go. Taking the clients and customers feedback would be crucial in terms of upgrading the standard and quality of the existing services in order to penetrate into the foreign markets. According to the annual report of 2015, there were 36,165 employees, struggling for taking Telstra to the peak of success. Dedication, commitment and perseverance towards the performance of the business activities have enabled the personnel to witness a revenue escalation of 27.1 billion Australian dollars in the era of 2016. The operating income is 6.3 billion, which has added 5.8 billion values to the profit margin. The total asset value for the company is 40.45 billion Australian dollars and the equity value is 14.51 billion dollars (Telstra.com.au, 2017). Capabilities, strengths and weakness Possession of a large supply chain network is one of the greatest strengths, which helps Telstra to add to the existing stock of stakeholders and shareholders. Firm standpoint of a leader like David Thodey was enough to recover the lost market position along with trust, dependence and the loyalty from the customers. Persistent approach of Thodey towards upgrading the standard and quality of the services resulted in the introduction of Telstra Digital, which revolutionized the business as a whole (Telstra.com.au, 2017). Conducting market research regarding the latest and the modern machines would result in the production of innovative quality handsets, making Telstra a common name among the native as well as the foreign customers. Identifying the targets would help Telstra in attaining efficiency in the business activities. For this, market research is an effective example in terms of gaining an awareness regarding the countries with latest and modern technologies. The remarkable performance of the technological sector in Australia would be one of the greatest assistance for Telstra in terms of gaining awareness regarding the specific tastes and preferences of the customers. The earlier sentence conjoins the strength and the social parameter of SWOT and PESTLE analysis. The latency issues add vulnerability in the market position of Telstra, questioning the technologies used for providing quality services to the customers. Setting high price for the handsets would aggravate the competition complexities (Smh.com.au, 2017). This would adversely affect the Australian economy, which nullifies the adherence and compliance to the competitive policies and other marketing legislations. Along with this, frequent change in the technologies would degrade the quality of the handsets leading to the unsatisfactory customer service. However, consistent evaluation of the undertaken steps would bring to the forefront the major drawbacks. Along with this, market research would enhance the clarity of the personnel in terms of the countries where Telstra can make remarkable progress in marketing. One such country can be China. Penetrating into the Chinese market would be profitable for Telstra, as China is one of the biggest exporters of Australia. To be specific, 34% of Australian goods are exported to China (Weforum.org, 2017). However, at the first instance, stable relationship needs to be created with the Chinese delegates for indulging in lucrative deals, trades and transactions for taking the company to the foreign outlets. Along with this, Telstra personnel need to sign the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the Chinese delegates for investing in the threshold of the Chinese market. Mere signing of the pact would not offer the Telstra personnel to conduct marketing activities in China. Both the countries have to abide by the rules and regulations of the agreement for executing transparent marketing activities (Smh.c om.au, 2017). Herein, the political parameter of PESTLE analysis can be correlated. Violation of the rules and regulations would compel Telstra personnel to encounter scandalous situations, which would stain the hard earned reputation. Market segmentation Prior to offering the manufactured handsets, Telstra personnel need to conduct market segmentation. This would improve the focus in the marketing activities. Organizing exhibitions of the newly launched cordless handsets would attract large number of customers, from where the company could select their target market. Mostly in these sales exhibitions it is seen that the youngsters prefer sleek design handsets with all the basic facilities. For the older people, the need is just a handset, which is easy to carry. If this ease is provided wiin their homes, the older people would be largely benefitted (Luke, 2014). Sleek design cordless would enable the older people to talk with their near and dear ones even while sitting in the easy chairs, which is far away from the main connection of telephone. For this, the wiring needs to be done properly so that connection is available in every premises of the house. Along with this, the display of the numbers on the cordless screens needs to be c lear for the easy understanding of the older people. Colorful handsets would add spice to the loneliness, isolation and solitude of the older people. This type of marketing would be something creative for Telstra in terms of expanding the scope and arena of the business till the extent of foreign markets (Germann, Lilien Rangaswamy, 2013). Provision of these services to the older people makes the direction of the business B2C. On the other hand, indulging in contracts with suppliers regarding the accessories of the cordless handsets reflects the B2B business of Telstra in terms of producing quality services for the customers. Competition on the first instance reflects the interplay of the brands to grab the hot seat in the competitive ambience of the market. This interplay acts as a compromise with the needs, demands and requirements of the customers. Herein the personnel are to be blamed for failing to fulfill the specific tastes and preferences of the customers. Telcos, China mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, Samsung, Apple are some of the telecommunication brands, which are reining in the Chinese market. Of these Samsung and Apple pose as the major obstacle for Telstra in terms of venturing into the Chinese market (Weforum.org, 2017). The difference in the design and features of the cordless handsets are the initial grounds of competition between the brands. Similarity in the goals contradicts the difference in the execution of the business activities. Adherence and compliance to the legislations, especially the competition policies would help Telstra in conducting transparent marketing. This type of marketing would be one of main agents for achieving loyalty, trust and dependence from the Chinese customers. The provision of stands along with the handsets can be one of the grounds, which would help Telstra in emerging out as a customers brand in Chinese market (Weforum.org, 2017). This additional service would aggravate the competition b etween brands like Apple, Samsung and Telstra. Viewing it from the Porters five forces, the provision of stands along with the handsets in great variety helps the customers, especially the older ones to select the appropriate one. This reflects the consciousness of the Telstra personnel towards the buying behavior of the customers. Compliance to the competitive policies would help Telstra to indulge in fair competitions with the contemporary brands. Herein, the intensity of the rivalry of competition gets mitigated. Apart from this, maintaining stability with the suppliers would assist Telstra personnel to receive quality products to store in the stock. On the contrary, hostile relationship with the shareholders would compel the personnel to encounter complexities in terms of producing quality and innovative cordless handsets for the customers, especially for the ones belonging to the old age (Weforum.org, 2017). Conclusion This assignment emerges successful in providing an insight into the aspects of marketing and management. Taking the example of Telstra enhancing the clarity of the readers, especially the businessmen in terms of applying appropriate management techniques for systematizing the business activities according to the priorities. Optimizing the search and selection of cordless handsets is an effective example of executing market segmentation. Adopting the means of survey and feedback would help Telstra personnel to follow customer centric business. Maintenance of consistency in evaluation would bring to the forefront the major drawbacks, which, if not modified spontaneously would pose as a threat for the company in terms of securing the hard earned market position. Herein lays the appropriateness of complying and adhering to the competitive policies, which would help Telstra to indulge in fair competitions with the contemporary brands such as Samsung, Apple, china Telecom and the other bra nds, which are already in power in the Chinese market. Countering this, marketing mix would help the company to experiment with the existing services. Herein lay the appropriateness of the means of survey and feedback, which would enhance the awareness of the company personnel about the needs, demands and requirements of the customers. Recommendations Telstra has come a long way in terms of achieving customer satisfaction. However, more distance needs to be covered for expanding the scope and arena of the business. The following are some of the recommendations, which Telstra can adopt for making proper venture into the foreign market of china: One of the most important recommendations is to train the staffs about the basic management skills. If the training is given in response to an incident, it would prove beneficial for the company, Telstra to address the issue in an efficient and effective manner. Inclusion of technology within the training sessions would enhance the preconceived knowledge, skills and expertise of the employees. Within this, increasing the frequency of the training sessions would help the trainees to have an easy grasp over the basic ways and means to carry out the business activities. Taking post training tests would help the managers to assess the capability of the employees in terms of making practical application of the provided lectures. Market research would enhance the knowledge of Telstra personnel about the latest trends adopted by Samsung, Apple and the other brands. Within this, search engine optimization would take the personnel directly to the required information. Knowledge of the steps taken by Apple, Samsung and other brands would help Telstra to manufacture innovative design cordless handsets for the older people. Along with this, market research would inform the company personnel about the future course of actions to be performed by the contemporary brands. This would bring rationality in the ways and means adopted by Telstra to expand the business. Creating plans would help Telstra to make noticeable progresses with the proposed projects. Sharing these plans with the staffs in the form of meetings would help the personnel to gain an insight into the customer approaches towards the launched cordless handsets. References Antoncic, B., Auer Antoncic, J., Aaltonen, H. M. (2016). Marketing self-efficacy and firm creation.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,23(1), 90-104. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Copley, P. (2014).Marketing communications management: analysis, planning, implementation. Sage. Germann, F., Lilien, G. L., Rangaswamy, A. (2013). Performance implications of deploying marketing analytics.International Journal of Research in Marketing,30(2), 114-128. Giacalone, R. A., Rosenfeld, P. (Eds.). (2013).Impression management in the organization. Psychology Press. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Huang, R., Sarigll, E. (2014). How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Kladou, S., Kehagias, J. (2014). Assessing destination brand equity: An integrated approach.Journal of Destination Marketing Management,3(1), 2-10. Luke, R. (2014).Creative Marketing: A New Management Philosophy. Balboa Press. Mone, S. D., Pop, M. D., Racolta-Paina, N. D. (2013). The" what" and" how" of marketing performance management.Management Marketing,8(1), 129. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Smh.com.au (2017), Australian technology sector outpacing US UK, Retrieved 30th August 2017 from https://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/business-it/australias-technology-sector-outpacing-us-uk-report-20140731-zyzs1.html Telstra.com.au (2017), About Us, Retrieved 30th August 2017 from https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/our-company Weforum.org (2017), Things to know about hina and Australia eonomi ties, Retrieved 30th August 2017 from https://www. weforum.org /agenda/2016/04/5-things-to-know-about-china-and-australia-s-economic-ties/ Wirtz, J., Lovelock, C. (2016). Service Marketing Communications. InSERVICES MARKETING: People Technology Strategy(pp. 236-287).

Product Liability Essays (1493 words) - Tort Law, Product Liability

Product Liability This weeks question concerns liability and moral responsibility in consumer products. As the question is multi-part, the answer will be likewise. To begin, the first question addresses who should be liable for the voluntary actions of others. Specifically, if substantial information concerning the hazards of a product or service has been offered to the consumer, who is to blame if someone is injured? Similar to most questions derived from this course, the answer is it depends. From a legal standpoint, the contract or arrangement must first be analyzed. If, for example, the activity is a high risk activity such as sky diving or feeding sharks on a scuba dive, then the legal concept of duty of care obviously plays a major role. Without sufficient training, education, and discussion of the inherent risks, potential problems, and possible results of mishaps, the seller is not fulfilling his or her duty warn the buyer of known risks or hazards. In this case, the seller would be legally required to warn the buyer that a failure to exercise reasonable care poses an unreasonable risk of harm (McCarty, 279). If the buyer has been properly apprised of the level of care necessary to avoid unreasonable risk, the buyer then assumes the risk, and subsequent liability, should tragedy occur. This is due to the Assumption of Risk liability defense that states that if the plaintiff knew, or should have known, of the risk inherent in a particular situation and voluntarily as sumes that risk, then the defendant is not liable for the plaintiffs injury even if the defendant was negligent. In this case, if the sky diving company requires 4 hours of classroom training before the first jump to thoroughly cover the risks of the activity and the prospective jumper voluntarily assumes the risks, then the skydiving company can not be held liable if the jumper breaks his leg on touchdown because he could not hear when the instructor calls for the flare upon touchdown. In an ethical light, this arrangement of reasonable liability division is in keeping with our understanding of moral rights in the economic sense. According to the negative right of freedom of consent, all parties should be free to make any arrangement to which both parties agree. It is a moral imperative in this free consenting agreement or contract that both parties fully disclose all pertinent aspects of the arrangement, in this case, the disclosing of the inherent risks involved with jumping out of an airplane (Velasquez, 330). Once both parties are satisfied with the conditions of the agreement, they are free to commit to the agreement via contract. The buyer has freely accepted the risk of the product, and the seller has fulfilled his obligation to provide enough information for the buyer to make an educated decision. The liability transfers from the seller to the buyer once both parties have freely and knowledgeably entered the contractual agreement. In this arrangement, the r ights of all parties have been preserved. Additionally, this arrangement fulfills the deontological requirements of an ethical contract. The seller has a moral duty to provide the safest product possible in relation to the nature of that product. The seller also has an obligation to disclose information about his or her product that could cause unreasonable harm if not carefully managed. Under the Due Care theory, the seller is required, as the more expert of the parties, to ensure that the buyer is fuller aware of the dangers. Finally, the seller has the duty to allow the buyer the opportunity to make an informed decision. Once the decision is made, the buyer has the duty to abide by the contractual agreement. As Velasquez states, the manufacturer is no longer morally negligent after having taken all reasonable steps to protect the consumer and to ensure that the consumer is informed of any irremovable risks that might still attend the use of the product (337). Therefore, the liability of injury transfers after the seller h as fulfilled his duties to the buyer. The second question addresses the issue of the role of government in the regulation of individual choice. Velasquez describes the impact of a government over regulating safety standards. Such government interference, as

A Comparison Between Jane Eyre And Fanny Price Essays - Free Essays

A Comparison Between Jane Eyre And Fanny Price Essays - Free Essays A Comparison Between Jane Eyre And Fanny Price A comparison between Jane Eyre and Fanny Price There are many things that can be compared between Jane Eyre and Fanny Price, and I will focus on the fact that they are both orphans that grow up to be independent women. The two are so different yet also so much the same. In the following analysis, I will compare these two characters and decide who can be viewed as the stronger character. To start, we can say that both Jane and Fanny are orphans. They are both sent to live with family and destined to become outcasts from the start. Jane is not readily accepted by her family. This is also true of Fanny. They are only similar in the fact that they are orphans. Fannys character is different from Jane because Jane is an independent individual. Fanny is much more reserved and independent, while Jane has a much more outspoken personality. Jane Eyre struggles to resist those around her from changing her. Her self-devotion causes her many sufferings, but she survives these and becomes a stronger woman. Jane grows up in a Victorian period where women were not seen as equals. She was born an orphan into a family that had no more room to love another child. Jane faced much resentment in the house, but being the strong-minded character that she is, she confronts Mrs. Reed. She says, I am not deceitful: if I were, I should say I loved you; but I declare that I do not love you: I dislike you the worst of anybody in the world. Jane Eyre grows up questioning authority. She is an independent soul with an independent mind. She will not tolerate being walked over. She shows her strength in all aspects of her life including her love for Rochester. The fact that she is an orphan shows us how the absence of a mother contributes to the void of nurturing, therefore, giving the character possession of internal strength and independence. In Mansfield Park, Fanny can be seen as an orphan as well. She is sent to Mansfield to live with her relatives because her mother is unfit to take care of her. She grows up at Mansfield rejected by her Aunt and as an outcast among her cousins. She is independent but not outspoken. She only finds true friendship with Edmund. She struggles in the beginning to overcome her homesickness, and her longing for her relationship with her brother. Edmund is the only vice that sees her through her struggle. She is not as outspoken as Jane, but she is as strong-minded. She knows what she wants and if she could stand up for herself, she can obtain it. Her determination helps her to gain strength. Self-respect dominates the theme of Jane Eyre, whereas in Mansfield Park the story deals with more moral issues concerning class and family. In Jane Eyre, the idea of gender and class structure is very evident between Jane and Rochester. She is a hardworking governess and he, her much wealthier employer. In Mansfield Park, Fannys interest in Edmund also tests society. For any kind of interest in each other would be wrong during that time. The story itself tests society in ways of the characters going against the duty of their lives. For example, Edmund is jumping out of the lineage by wanting to become a clergyman. Also, his attraction to Fanny and hers to him was considered immoral in 19th century England because of their relationship. Returning back to Jane, we can see how society could feel that her romance with Rochester was wrong. But even Jane is independent enough to leave him when he threatens her beliefs. She remains true to her beliefs, no matter what. Even when that means spending three days wandering around and almost dying for her choices. One theme that remains true to both novels is that both stories defy the norms of society. In Mansfield Park, the characters go against all duties and the idea of the structure of family. The theatrical in the book even furthers their attempts to do everything against what it right and moral at that time. In Jane Eyre, there are some

Water Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Water Pollution - Essay Example Furthermore, the waste materials lead to a decrease in the level of oxygen, that the wildlife inside the water have access to, and this weakens their body systems, as well as proves a significant problem for the coming generations of all these plants and animals. People living in and around the area also usually consume these fish and other types of sea food from the water bodies and fall sick due to eating contaminated food too. In the 1970s, the River Tees in England faced heavy pollution for over a decade which caused a great amount of problems including the absence of Common Seals and Grey Seals from the river. However, in recent times, the estuary has undergone major improvements and the seals can now be seen once again on the Seal Sands. The absence of flora and fauna speak volumes about the drastic levels of pollution that Tees was forced to face. (D.W. Pattenden) The water underwent a large number of changes including a difference in taste, colour and volume and this has caus ed a vast amount of problems for most of the people in the area too. The river Tees is situated in the Northern part of England, rising on the Eastern slope of Cross Fell in the Northern Pennies. It flows in the eastward direction and joins the North Sea near Middlesbrough between Redcar and Hartlepool. The river flows 120km from its source and many people say that the water that forms a part of the river is often very discoloured due to heavy pollutants present within it. A Hazen scale is now used in order to understand the colour of the water. The main cause for pollution of the river was heavy industrialization and thus contaminants in the form of industrial wastes and dumping, and over 500 tonnes of these toxic contaminants were being dumped into the river each day. This caused the river to become the most polluted water body in Britain. The main effects of all these wastes were that the water temperature of the river grew to a great extent, causing a decrease in the dissolved o xygen it contained. And thus, it was no surprise that no plants or animals were able to survive properly in the water of Tees. Due to the decreased levels of wildlife survival, the problem was sought to be tackled by the concerned government departments and the main solution that they brought to the scene was declining permits and tightening the discharge permits to industries and companies situated in and around the river. In the year 1972, these changes began to be adopted and the dirt in the area soon began to decrease. (Natural Britain, The River Tees, County Durham) A great part of the land from the river Tees had also been reclaimed in order to use for building businesses, bring about leisure development, as well as maintenance for public recreation. Various actions were taken in order to clean the environment around the river, cleanse the waste and garbage material as well as take initiative to treat the domestic sewage and industrial discharges coming from the factories and industries. The main idea was for industries to understand that they cannot be harming the environment or giving rise to new technology at the cost of wildlife and nature; the heavy pollution of the river has also caused problems for people eating the contaminated fish from the very water body and thus is a threat to not only the wildlife but also to the people who live in and around the area. (Biodiversity – Rivers) After having tested the water, it was found out that the water contained toxic levels of lead and lethal levels of bacteria and protozoa which were stemming the

Reflective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Reflective - Essay Example Besides, the aspect of professional behaviour is amalgamation of two different words profession and behaviour in which profession referred as the work that requires particular skill and involve high-level education as well as competencies in an individual. On the other hand, behaviour is regarded as way of acting or behaving in a particular scenario. Thus, based on the above analysis and discussion, I understood that professional behaviour is the approach of reflection of professionalism. Besides, in the overall respect, if we behave in a professional manner, then we will be able to uphold good respect over the public. On the other hand, it has also been reflected that if we tends towards behaving in a professional manner, it will significantly assist in uplifting our career and improve the overall working environment. The learning module assisted me with the aspect that in order to ensure professional behaviour, we must tend to compel the assigned rule and law in the professional ground. For instance, in a business, the accountants are needed to ensure that their work is conducted in accordance with the rules and the standards, which are applicable in the field of accounting. Moreover, the aspect not only emphasis the written rules and conduct, but also includes unwritten aspects in much ethical manner ensuring reduction of possible disrepute over the professions. Nevertheless, in the working environment, professional activities are highly interlinked, as an individual breaking his/her professional practice and code of conduct will create significant impact over the entire profession. Based on discussion of the learning module, I can affirm the fact that professional conduct is acting and governing the activities in a professional manner. In this respect, code of conduct is regarded as an important approach of ethical benchmark of the professional practice. Additionally, I can

The Secret Operations Executive Essay Example for Free

The Secret Operations Executive Essay The Secret Operations Executive played an important role in the Asian region during the Second World War. This intelligence agency was crucial in supporting the British war efforts in Asia by inspiring the local people to oppose their occupation by the Japanese forces. They obtained valuable information in Asia and passed this information to the British military administration, which increased the strength of the British in the region. The Secret Operations Executive or SOE was the British agency, which was supposed to promote sabotage and subversion in the occupied areas. This function of SOE can be seen in the region of Asia and other parts of the world. At one point of time SOE had nearly six hundred employees and it used various weapons and instruments such as ships, air crafts, and radio communications. These instruments were used to infiltrate the agents, arms, and explosives of the enemies who were found in the regions beyond the control of the British administration. These operations can be seen in the region of Asia during the Second World War period. SOE, during the Second World War, emerged as one of the most popular intelligence gathering agencies due to the use of various techniques of obtaining information and supporting the local people to resist their subjugation by the Japanese forces. It has been argued by some scholars that SOE did not achieve that great of a success, as it failed to maintain close relations with British military and other intelligence operations. It is interesting to note, in this context, that although SOE performed various intelligence related tasks, originally it was not intended as an intelligence organization. It was also not intended to inspire anti-Japanese movements in the Asian countries. This indicates that the managers of this organization decided, in the middle of war, to change the function and aims of SOE in order to obtain support for the British war effort. SOE played an important role in inspiring the local people to resist against Japanese aggression in Burma, Siam, and Malaya. This local resistance against the Japanese forces assisted the British in getting extra time to obtain men and materials necessary to protect their colonies in Asia from the Japanese aggression. The fact that the British had to depend on the co-operation of their erstwhile colonies also indicates that Britain had become weak during this period. By using SOE, the British were able to resist their enemies including the Japanese in Asia. This organization was able to achieve success particularly in Burma due to the co-operation given by the anti-fascist organizations, influenced by communist ideology, and the Burma National Guard. With the participation of the local people, SOE was able to protect the lives of many British people in the region. This allowed the British to obtain control of Rangoon by the end of Second World War. However, the British failed to bring all the intelligence organizations under the banner of SOE, which was established in 1940 to sabotage and destroy the enemy power in the occupied countries. By November 1940, SOE had prepared a plan for the South East Asian region including China, Manchuria, French Indochina, Siam, the Philippines, Burma, Malaya, and Hong Kong. This plan was named Oriental Mission (OM), indicating the interest of Great Britain in South East Asia. The main aim of this mission was to create and develop a spirit of resistance in these countries, so that the British army could invade them and occupy them without taking greater risks. However, the fall of Singapore and Burma resulted in a need to change the original plan of this mission. Now, OM became known as the Indian Mission and concentrated on Afghanistan, India, and Ceylon. SOE leaders provided training and weapons to the members so that they could resist the Japanese in their regions. SOE faced delay problems due to the official policy, which postponed the operations of this organization in Siam and Burma. It has been claimed by SOE officials that due to this delay, these regions were invaded and occupied by the Japanese forces. With greater co-operation from the British administration, SOE would have claimed greater achievements. However, it is important to note that in spite of official delays, SOE was able to achieve at least part of its objective of destroying enemy power in the occupied regions. Nevertheless, when compared to other regions, the Chinese operations were not successful as this agency had to suffer many reversals in China. SOE played an important role in the recovery of prisoners of war in the region of Burma and Thailand. However, usually this task is given to the International Committee of the Red Cross. In this case, SOE was asked to recover the prisoners in order to achieve humanitarian and strategic aims of the British military. The Japanese administration decided to construct the railway line connecting Burma and Thailand. For this, the Japanese used local labour as well as the prisoners of war. By using white labour, the Japanese attempted to prove the racial superiority of the Asians. However, in the process of railway line construction, nearly 12,000 prisoners of war, and 90,000 local people died. Many prisoners of war died because of the difficult working conditions they were forced to endure. This included long hours in the rain without obtaining any medical attention. The British administration decided to take action against the Japanese, but it did not want to give publicity to these measures. Therefore, SOE was asked to move to this region. During this time SOE had maintained close contact with the Thai resistance movement, which allowed them to obtain the information regarding the movement of Japanese forces in the region. SOE was in the best position to gather necessary intelligence information in order to help the prisoners of war in Asia. SOE was given this task because â€Å"†¦only an organisation that was experienced in local intelligence gathering and working with resistance groups would be would be able to cope with the urgent demands of the task†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It was realized that SOE was the sole organization capable of handling this task, as it had prior experience working in the region. It was also important to achieve success against the Japanese within a short time span, which could not have been accomplished by conservative agencies. The Red Cross was not in a position to achieve the task of liberating prisoners of war because Red Cross simply did not possess ability to carry prisoners of war liberation exercise. The British government was also interested in keeping this mission a secret since it did not want the public to react to news of the worse working conditions the prisoners of war faced, especially considering many of them were British. SOE was considered an intelligence gathering agency. In order to release the prisoners of war in Asia there was the need to obtain information regarding the Japanese army’s movement. In 1941, it was decided to send SOE agents to Thailand in order to gather information regarding the activities of the Japanese troops in the region. Information was obtained by interviewing the prisoners of war who were given small microfilm questionnaires. These questions provided information concerning Japanese morale during the war period. SOE was able to obtain information regarding technological capabilities of the Japanese. For example, they could learn that Japanese had installed wireless stations every thirty miles along the Railway. While some regions were heavily guarded, remote regions were not given that much importance by the Japanese forces. SOE was able to give information concerning the state of the prisoners, and thereby the government could send the goods that were demanded by the war prisoners in the Japanese camps. This facilitated the relief work of the government, and saved the lives of a large number of prisoners. Another important reason for the keen interest showed by SOE to achieve success in the Burma-Thailand region was its rivalry with the U. S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS). The Americans were suspicious of the British interest in Thailand. This compelled the British intelligence agency to use its full energy in order to achieve success in this mission. This competition between the US and British agencies resulted in the lack of co-ordination between these two agencies as they competed to achieve their missions in these regions. SOE also noticed the problems that were faced by the prisoners of war. These problems were lack of proper food, malnutrition, lack of financial power to buy food in the market, and lack of medicines. Humanitarian concerns also forced this agency to take active part in this mission. Through its relationship with Thai national leaders, SOE was able to obtain evidence to prove that Japan had begun transportation of the war prisoners to Japan. This information allowed the British government to make right kind of decision while dealing with the Japanese threat in Asia. This implied that Great Britain could send its army to capture those regions where the Japanese had become weak. It was feared that war prisoners would be taken to Japan, and there they would be killed. SOE maintained close relationship with leaders of Free Siam Movement, and assured them its help in their struggle against the Japanese in Thailand. This agency was able to obtain the help of nearly 90,000 guerillas who played an important role in rescuing the prisoners of war from the Japanese camps. After the end of war, SOE maintained direct contact with the prisoners of war and obtained information regarding their problems, their personal details, and their immediate needs. Relief was given to the prisoners of war by conducting operation ‘Mastiff’. These details show that SOE was able to protect the lives of a large number of prisoners of war, many of whom had come close to death due to lack of medicine and malnutrition. In spite of the above achievements, SOE suffered from various internal problems such as competition with Secret Intelligence Services (SIS) which lost its dominant position after the emergence of SOE. This resulted in lack of co-ordination between SOE and SIS. In the end SIS had to concede its defeat at the hands of its sister intelligence agency, as the SOE proved its superiority in Asia.

Act II Analysis & Character Development :: English Literature

Act II Analysis & Character Development At the start of Act II, John Proctor returns from the fields and sits down to dinner with his wife, Elizabeth. She has cooked up a rabbit, which apparently walked into the house and sat itself in the corner. Proctor seems out to please Elizabeth throughout this scene, kissing her and complimenting her on her cooking. Their small talk continues for a page or so, until the atmosphere abruptly changes, as Proctor enquires, â€Å"I think you’re sad again aren’t you?† Elizabeth responds by saying that he had returned so late that she thought he had gone to Salem. When Elizabeth mentions that Mary Warren is currently in Salem, Proctor becomes angered, demanding why Elizabeth did not stop her. Elizabeth suggests that he himself, go to Salem to testify that the accusations of witchcraft are false. Proctor says that he cannot prove his allegation because Abigail told him this information while they were alone at Parris’ house. Elizabeth is greatly dismayed upon learning that he and Abigail were alone together. Proctor demands that she stop judging him. He says that he feels as though his home is a courtroom, but Elizabeth responds that the real court is in his own heart. This is implied by the line: â€Å"I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you.† This also suggests that regardless of whether Elizabeth forgives Proctor, he still cannot forgive himself. When Mary Warren returns home, the mood of the scene changes dramatically. As soon as Mary enters the room, Proctor goes directly to her and grabs her by the cloak, furious. â€Å"How do you go to Salem when I forbid it? Do you mock me? [shaking her.] I’ll whip you if you dare leave this house again! Mary responds by saying she is sick and gives Elizabeth a doll that she sewed in court, saying that it is a gift. She reports that thirty-nine people now stand accused. John and Mary argue over whether Mary can continue attending the trials. Elizabeth’s name was apparently mentioned in the accusations (Mary will not name the accuser), but Mary spoke out in Elizabeth’s defense. Proctor instructs Mary to go to bed, but she demands that he stop ordering her around. Elizabeth, meanwhile, is convinced that it was Abigail who accused her of witchcraft, in order to take her place in the Proctor household. Overall, this is a very important Act in terms of the relationship between Proctor and Elizabeth. It brings to light a number of crucial issues such as deceit, dishonesty, unfaithfulness and a growing sense of mistrust. Throughout the scene, Proctor seems motivated by feelings

Marketing and Overall Communications Objectives

Integrated Marketing Communications Plan Outline 1. 0 Executive Summary The executive summary is an important piece to your IMC Plan. Often, CEO’s will not take the time to read all of the details of the plan, so this particular part of the plan should be a one page summary of the goals, execution plan, and potential results. 2. 0 Marketing Communications Objectives The marketing communications objectives set the tone for the whole plan. They should be specific, measurable, and used throughout the rest of plan so that all of the tools are aligned to enhance the overall goals.The Marketing Communications objectives should also be bereft of any mention of raising sales. Instead, they should be focused on actual communication objectives, such as â€Å"increase web traffic by 20%,† or â€Å"reach 15% of the target market in the first month. † 3. 0 Situation Analysis The situation analysis is the point in the document where you should discuss the initial research find ings that will guide your recommendations. Only relevant information should be displayed in this area, as you will need to invoke it, when discussing the actions that need to be taken to accomplish the marketing communications objectives.You will also want to identify your stakeholders, target audiences, discuss geographic considerations, seasonality, the competition, the creative strategy of the competition, and perform a SWOT analysis. 4. 0 Research This section should clearly articulate the research tools, mediums, and points of emphasis for the campaign. This is not only about past research, but on-going research that can be used to help with the evaluation of the campaign. An important question to ask is, â€Å"how do we plan to review the changing perception of the brand and product†? . 0 IMC Campaign Strategy Outline the overall strategy and how/why it should be effective to accomplish the marketing communications objectives. Discuss how you intend to message the stake holders and target audiences and why it makes sense to do so in the manner you have selected. This section should also help you identify why key stakeholders will act favorably or unfavorably to messaging, identify potential challenges, have a market segmentation strategy, rationale for the recommendations, and fully develop the creative strategy statement. 6. Creative Brief The creative brief is a document all on its own, often used in advertising to develop an ad plan. The Big Idea of the creative should be discussed, and the logo and tagline should be developed in this section. It is often a good idea to reiterate the overall communications objectives and more clearly define communications objectives that will support the main objectives. Also write out the actual features and benefits of the product or service, as this will help develop the message and points of differentiation from the competition.The brief should then tell strategy of the creative, give tone and include a supp orting statement of the big idea. 7. 0 Advertising Tell the reader what mediums will be used for each target audience, the objectives, the media plan, and timing of the communications. Additionally, each of the mediums will need to have rough scripts, tone, colors, and artwork conveyed. 8. 0 Direct Response Email Talk about the objectives and execution strategy of emails. Also, the reader should understand where the email lists will come from, what the call to action will be, and how often the emails will go out.If testing will be performed, explain what will be tested and how that testing may affect the email message and delivery. 9. 0 Public Relations Every company has a public relations message, whether they know it or not so the IMC Plan should have a strategy associated with this particular communications vehicle. 10. 0 New Media New media is growing and must be developed to reach consumers where they are networking. Blogs, Vlogs, Podcasting, Mobile Marketing, Display Ads, and Social Networks can all be strategically used to help you accomplish communications objectives, but the plan must identify how. 1. 0 Consumer Promotions Consumer promotions can generate engagement, but a discussion about what fits with the big idea and the brand message should be performed. What are the objectives, how will it be measured, and will you do a sweepstake event, or contest? Also, another media discussion should be opened, as promotions can happen in stores, online, at experiential events, and on the phone. 12. 0 Budget The budget is quite important, as the details of how and when the money will be spent need to be understood so that the reader can know where the money is going.A suggestion is to develop a spreadsheet by month by medium and time (month, week, quarter) that will allow for dollar placement in each specific cell to make it easy for the reader to understand the complete picture. 13. 0 Measurement and Evaluation All of the measurement and evaluative tools mus t be explained. Once again, develop objectives. What specifically will be used to measure and evaluate the effectiveness can be spelled out, specifically. Questionnaires, word of mouth measurement, focus groups are all good options, but which will work for your product/company will have to be identified.It is smart to look at each recommendation and set an evaluation plan for it. The process should be repeated for advertising, sales promotions, etc. An overall measurement and evaluation plan is not acceptable in a fully developed professional plan. Specifics about each medium need to undergo extensive analysis for an on-going review of each tactic as its own entity. 14. 0 Appendices – (Communication Chart, Media Plan, Online Plan, Etc. ) Appendices are optional, but placement of charts, artwork, and spreadsheets can clutter the plan. 15. 0 References 16. 0 Footnotes

Languages of Spain Other Than Spanish

If you think that Spanish or Castilian is the language of Spain, youre only partly right. True, Spanish is the national language and the only language you can use if you want to be understood almost everywhere. But Spain also has three other officially recognized languages, and language use continues to be a hot political issue in parts of the country. In fact, about a fourth of the countrys residents use a tongue other than Spanish as their first language. Here is a brief look at them: Euskara (Basque) Euskara is easily the most unusual language of Spain — and an unusual language for Europe as well, since it doesnt fit in the Indo-European family of languages that includes Spanish as well as French, English and the other Romance and Germanic languages. Euskara is the language spoken by the Basque people, an ethnic group in Spain and France that has its own identity as well as separatist sentiments on both sides of the Franco-Spanish border. (Euskara has no legal recognition in France, where far fewer people speak it.) About 600,000 speak Euskara, sometimes known as Basque, as a first language. What makes Euskara linguistically interesting is that it has not been shown conclusively to be related to any other language. Some of its characteristics include three classes of quantity (single, plural and indefinite), numerous declinations, positional nouns, regular spelling, a relative lack of irregular verbs, no gender, and pluri-personal verbs (verbs that vary according to the sex of the person being spoken to). The fact that Euskara is an ergative language (a linguistic term involving cases of nouns and their relations to verbs) has caused some linguists to think that Euskara may have come from the Caucasus region, although the relationship with languages of that area hasnt been demonstrated. In any case, it is likely that Euskara, or least the language it developed from, has been in the area for thousands of years, and at one time it was spoken in a much larger region. The most common English word that comes from Euskara is silhouette, the French spelling of a Basque surname. The rare English word bilbo, a type of sword, is the Euskara word for Bilbao, a city on the western edge of Basque Country. And chaparral came to English by way of Spanish, which modified the Euskara word txapar, a thicket. The most common Spanish word that came from Euskara is izquierda, left. Euskara uses the Roman alphabet, including most letters that other European languages use, and the à ±. Most of the letters are pronounced roughly like they would be in Spanish. Catalan Catalan is spoken not only in Spain, but also in parts of Andorra (where it is the national language), France, and Sardinia in Italy. Barcelona is the largest city where Catalan is spoken. In written form, Catalan looks something like a cross between Spanish and French, although it is a major language in its own right and  may be more similar to Italian than it is to Spanish. Its alphabet is similar to that of English, although it also includes a Ç. Vowels can take both grave and acute accents (as in à   and à ¡, respectively). Conjugation is similar to Spanishs. About 4 million people use Catalan as a first language, with about that many also speaking it as a second language. The role of the the Catalan language has been a key issue in the Catalonian independence movement. In a series of plebiscites, Catalonians have generally supported independence from Spain, although in many cases opponents of independence boycotted the elections and the Spanish government has contested the legality of the votes. Galician Galician has strong similarities to Portuguese, especially in vocabulary and syntax. It developed along with Portuguese until the 14th century, when a split developed, largely for political reasons. For the native Galician speaker, Portuguese is about 85 percent intelligible. About 4 million people speak Galician, 3 million of them in Spain, the rest in Portugal with a few communities in Latin America. Miscellaneous Languages Scattered throughout Spain are a variety of smaller ethnic groups with their own languages, most of them Latin derivatives. Among them are Aragonese, Asturian, Calà ³, Valencian (usually considered a dialect of Catalan), Extremaduran, Gascon, and Occitan. Sample Vocabularies Euskara: kaixo (hello), eskerrik asko (thank you), bai (yes), ez (no), etxe (house), esnea (milk), bat (one), jatetxea (restaurant). Catalan: sà ­ (yes), si us plau (please), quà ¨ tal? (how are you?), cantar (to sing), cotxe (car), lhome (the man), llengua or llengo (language), mitjanit (midnight). Galician: polo (chicken), dà ­a (day), ovo (egg), amar (love), si (yes), nom (no), ola (hello), amigo/amiga (friend), cuarto de baà ±o or baà ±o (bathroom), comida (food).